Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1969 Dec;64(4):1411–1418. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.4.1411

ISOACCEPTING TRANSFER RNA'S OF L-M CELLS IN CULTURE AND AFTER TUMOR INDUCTION IN C3H MICE*

Wen-Kuang Yang 1,, A Hellman 1,, D H Martin 1, K B Hellman 1, G David Novelli 1
PMCID: PMC223300  PMID: 5271761

Abstract

Co-chromatography in a reversed-phase column was performed for 16 aminoacyl-tRNA's prepared from L-M cells grown in serum-free suspension culture and from tumors induced in irradiated C3H mice by subcutaneous injection of L-M cells. The results showed that between the two sources there were (1) marked differences in aspartyl-, histidyl-, phenylalanyl-, and tyrosyl-tRNA's; (2) significant quantitative differences in isoaccepting species of alanyl-, isoleucyl-, seryl-, and threonyl-tRNA's; and (3) similar to minimally different patterns of arginyl-, methionyl-, prolyl-, tryptophanyl-, valyl-, glycyl-, leucyl-, and lysyl-tRNA's. The differences were evident when synthetases prepared either from L-M cells or from the tumors were used. When the L-M tumors were brought back into in vitro culture, their tRNA patterns were like those of L-M cells. Addition of serum to the culture medium caused the L-M cells to show very minute, but detectable, amounts of the isoaccepting tRNA's found in the tumors. The cellular mechanisms which may be related to the changes of tRNA patterns in the L-M cells are discussed.

Full text

PDF
1411

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. APGAR J., HOLLEY R. W. Differences between yeast and ratliver amino acid-specific "soluble" ribonucleic acids shown by countercurrent distribution. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Aug 7;8:391–393. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(62)90014-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baliga B. S., Borek E., Weinstein I. B., Srinivasan P. R. Differences in the transfer RNA's of normal liver and Novikoff hepatoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Mar;62(3):899–905. doi: 10.1073/pnas.62.3.899. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barnett W. E., Brown D. H. Mitochondrial transfer ribonucleic acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Feb;57(2):452–458. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.2.452. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brown D. H., Novelli G. D. Chromatographic differences between the cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs of Neurospora crassa. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Apr 19;31(2):262–266. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90740-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Buck C. A., Nass M. M. Differences between mitochondrial and cytoplasmic transfer RNA and aminoacyl transfer RNA synthetases from rat liver. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jul;60(3):1045–1052. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.3.1045. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Caskey C. T., Beaudet A., Nirenberg M. RNA codons and protein synthesis. 15. Dissimilar responses of mammalian and bacterial transfer RNA fractions to messenger RNA codons. J Mol Biol. 1968 Oct 14;37(1):99–118. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90076-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DALES S., HOWATSON A. F. Virus-like particles in association with L strain cells. Cancer Res. 1961 Feb;21:193–197. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Doi R. H., Kaneko I., Goehler B. Regulation of a serine transfer RNA of Bacillus subtilis under two growth conditions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Nov;56(5):1548–1551. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.5.1548. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gefter M. L., Russell R. L. Role modifications in tyrosine transfer RNA: a modified base affecting ribosome binding. J Mol Biol. 1969 Jan 14;39(1):145–157. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90339-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Giles R. E., Merchant D. J., Masselink E. Chromosomes of L-M mouse cells and variants. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1966 Nov;37(5):663–676. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HSU T. C., MERCHANT D. J. Mammalian chromosomes in vitro. XIV. Genotypic replacement in cell populations. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1961 May;26:1075–1083. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hellman K. B., Hellman A., Cumming R. B., Novelli G. D. Comparative physiology of L-M cells propagated in vitro and in female and male mice. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1968 Sep;41(3):653–664. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. KEEFE S. A., MERCHANT D. J., KELSEY W. H. ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY OF L-M MOUSE CELLS AND VARIANTS. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1965 Apr;118:1031–1037. doi: 10.3181/00379727-118-30038. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kindig D. A., Karp R., Kirsten W. H. Further characterization of L-cell virions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Apr;59(4):1103–1109. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.4.1103. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kindig D. A., Kirsten W. H. Virus-like particles in established murine cell lines: electron-microscopic observations. Science. 1967 Mar 24;155(3769):1543–1545. doi: 10.1126/science.155.3769.1543. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lee J. C., Ingram V. M. Erythrocyte transfer RNA: change during chick development. Science. 1967 Dec 8;158(3806):1330–1332. doi: 10.1126/science.158.3806.1330. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. MERCHANT D. J., HELLMAN K. B. Growth of L-M strain mouse cells in a chemically defined medium. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1962 May;110:194–198. doi: 10.3181/00379727-110-27464. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Marshall R. E., Caskey C. T., Nirenberg M. Fine structure of RNA codewords recognized by bacterial, amphibian, and mammalian transfer RNA. Science. 1967 Feb 17;155(3764):820–826. doi: 10.1126/science.155.3764.820. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Nishimura S., Weinstein I. B. Fractionation of rat liver transfer ribonucleic acid. Isolation of tyrosine, valine, serine, and phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acids and their coding properties. Biochemistry. 1969 Mar;8(3):832–842. doi: 10.1021/bi00831a011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. PETERKOFSKY A. A ROLE FOR METHYLATED BASES IN THE AMINO ACID ACCEPTOR FUNCTION OF SOLUBLE RIBONUCLEIC ACID. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Nov;52:1233–1238. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.5.1233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. SANFORD K. K., HOBBS G. L., EARLE W. R. The tumor-producing capacity of strain L mouse cells after 10 years in vitro. Cancer Res. 1956 Feb;16(2):162–166. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. SUEOKA N., KANO-SUEOKA T. A SPECIFIC MODIFICATION OF LEUCYL-SRNA OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AFTER PHAGE T2 INFECTION. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Dec;52:1535–1540. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.6.1535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Taylor M. W., Buck C. A., Granger G. A., Holland J. J. Chromatographic alterations in transfer RNA's accompanying speciation, differentiation and tumor formation. J Mol Biol. 1968 May 14;33(3):809–828. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90321-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Taylor M. W., Granger G. A., Buck C. A., Holland J. J. Similarities and differences among specific tRNA's in mammalian tissues. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Jun;57(6):1712–1719. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.6.1712. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Tsutsui E., Srinivasan P. R., Borek E. TRNA methylases in tumors of animal and human origin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Sep;56(3):1003–1009. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.3.1003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Waters L. C., Novelli G. D. A new change in leucine transfer RNA observed in Escherichia coli infected with bacteriophage T2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Apr;57(4):979–985. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.4.979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Waters L. C., Novelli G. D. The early change in E. coli leucine tRNA after infection with bacteriophage T2. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Sep 30;32(6):971–976. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90123-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Weiss J. F., Kelmers A. D. A new chromatographic system for increased resolution of transfer ribonucleic acids. Biochemistry. 1967 Aug;6(8):2507–2513. doi: 10.1021/bi00860a030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Yang W. K., Novelli G. D. Isoaccepting +RNA's in mouse plasma cell tumors that synthesize different myeloma protein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 May 23;31(4):534–539. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90510-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Yang W. K., Novelli G. D. Multiple isoaccepting transfer RNA's in a muouse plasma cell tumor. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jan;59(1):208–215. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.1.208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES