Abstract
A comparison was made of different culture media and procedures for detection of Serratia marcescens from faecal, pharyngeal and ocular swabs collected from 213 neonates. MacConkey agar and MacConkey agar with sorbitol (1%) and/or colistin (200 i.u./ml) were used both for primary isolation and after enrichment using Mossel Enterobacteriaceae broth with colistin (200 i.u./ml). The use of MacConkey agar supplemented with colistin for primary isolation improved considerably the isolation rate of S. marcescens from faecal swabs but not from pharyngeal swabs; the number of ocular isolations were insufficient to demonstrate differences between procedures. Moreover the enrichment procedures consistently increased the number of S. marcescens isolates especially from pharyngeal and ocular swabs. Use of sorbitol made detection of S. marcescens from clinical specimens easier and time- and cost-efficient.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Burger S. R., Bennett J. W. Droplet enrichment factors of pigmented and nonpigmented Serratia marcescens: possible selective function for prodigiosin. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Aug;50(2):487–490. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.2.487-490.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- COCHRAN W. G. The comparison of percentages in matched samples. Biometrika. 1950 Dec;37(3-4):256–266. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Farmer J. J., 3rd, Silva F., Williams D. R. Isolation of Serratia marcescens on deoxyribonuclease-toluidine blue-cephalothin agar. Appl Microbiol. 1973 Jan;25(1):151–152. doi: 10.1128/am.25.1.151-152.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lovell D. J., Bibel D. J. Tween 80 medium for differentiating nonpigmented Serratia from other Enterobacteriaceae. J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Feb;5(2):245–247. doi: 10.1128/jcm.5.2.245-247.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Montanaro D., Grasso G. M., Annino I., De Ruggiero N., Scarcella A., Schioppa F. Epidemiological and bacteriological investigation of Serratia marcescens epidemic in a nursery and in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Hyg (Lond) 1984 Aug;93(1):67–78. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400060940. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nelder J. A. A note on Cochran's Q test. Biometrics. 1965 Dec;21(4):1008–1010. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schreier J. B. Modification of deoxyribonuclease test medium for rapid identification of Serratia marcescens. Am J Clin Pathol. 1969 Jun;51(6):711–716. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/51.6.711. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Slotnick I. J., Dougherty M. Erythritol as a selective substrate for the growth of Serratia marcescens. Appl Microbiol. 1972 Aug;24(2):292–293. doi: 10.1128/am.24.2.292-293.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Starr M. P., Grimont P. A., Grimont F., Starr P. B. Caprylate-thallous agar medium for selectively isolating Serratia and its utility in the clinical laboratory. J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Sep;4(3):270–276. doi: 10.1128/jcm.4.3.270-276.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Traub W. H., Kleber I. In vitro additive effect of polymxin B and rifampin against Serratia marcesen. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1975 Jun;7(6):874–876. doi: 10.1128/aac.7.6.874. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
