Skip to main content
Epidemiology and Infection logoLink to Epidemiology and Infection
. 1989 Apr;102(2):281–285. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800029952

Recovery of Campylobacter from human faeces stored at 4 degrees C.

C Ladrón de Guevara 1, M T Pérez-Pomata 1, A Agulla 1, F J Merino 1, P A Villasante 1, A C Velasco 1
PMCID: PMC2249446  PMID: 2703021

Abstract

Six hundred and thirteen fresh diarrhoeal faeces were inoculated on Skirrow blood agar (SK), on Preston blood free agar (PBF), and in Campy-thioglycolate broth (CT). After 24 h of storage at 4 degrees C, specimens were again inoculated on SK and PBF, and in Campylobacter enrichment broth (CEB). CT tubes were placed overnight at 4 degrees C. Plates and CEB tubes were incubated at 43 degrees C in microaerophilic conditions. A total of 68 specimens was positive for campylobacter on direct plating. Sixty-four of them were also recovered after subculturing from CT, and only 51 from CEB. Delayed inoculation of plates after storage of samples at 4 degrees C yielded 57 isolates. The storage of faeces at 4 degrees C for 24 h significantly reduces the number of campylobacter isolates. When samples are not plated immediately we recommend inoculating a CT tube maintained at 4 degrees C overnight as a holding medium.

Full text

PDF
281

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Agulla A., Merino F. J., Villasante P. A., Saz J. V., Díaz A., Velasco A. C. Evaluation of four enrichment media for isolation of Campylobacter jejuni. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Jan;25(1):174–175. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.1.174-175.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blankenship L. C., Craven S. E. Campylobacter jejuni survival in chicken meat as a function of temperature. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Jul;44(1):88–92. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.1.88-92.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blaser M. J., Berkowitz I. D., LaForce F. M., Cravens J., Reller L. B., Wang W. L. Campylobacter enteritis: clinical and epidemiologic features. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Aug;91(2):179–185. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-91-2-179. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Blaser M. J., Hardesty H. L., Powers B., Wang W. L. Survival of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni in biological milieus. J Clin Microbiol. 1980 Apr;11(4):309–313. doi: 10.1128/jcm.11.4.309-313.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chan F. T., Mackenzie A. M. Evaluation of primary selective media and enrichment methods for Campylobacter species isolation. Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Apr;5(2):162–164. doi: 10.1007/BF02013974. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Doyle M. P., Roman D. J. Recovery of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli from inoculated foods by selective enrichment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Jun;43(6):1343–1353. doi: 10.1128/aem.43.6.1343-1353.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Grant I. H., Richardson N. J., Bokkenheuser V. D. Broiler chickens as potential source of Campylobacter infections in humans. J Clin Microbiol. 1980 May;11(5):508–510. doi: 10.1128/jcm.11.5.508-510.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Humphrey T. J., Cruickshank J. G. Antibiotic and deoxycholate resistance in Campylobacter jejuni following freezing or heating. J Appl Bacteriol. 1985 Jul;59(1):65–71. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1985.tb01777.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Humphrey T. J. Techniques for the optimum recovery of cold injured Campylobacter jejuni from milk or water. J Appl Bacteriol. 1986 Aug;61(2):125–132. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1986.tb04265.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hutchinson D. N., Bolton F. J. Improved blood free selective medium for the isolation of campylobacter jejuni from faecal specimens. J Clin Pathol. 1984 Aug;37(8):956–957. doi: 10.1136/jcp.37.8.956-b. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hutchinson D. N., Bolton F. J. Is enrichment culture necessary for the isolation of Campylobacter jejuni from faeces? J Clin Pathol. 1983 Dec;36(12):1350–1352. doi: 10.1136/jcp.36.12.1350. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Luechtefeld N. W., Wang W. L., Blaser M. J., Reller L. B. Evaluation of transport and storage techniques for isolation of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni from turkey cecal specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Mar;13(3):438–443. doi: 10.1128/jcm.13.3.438-443.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Martin W. T., Patton C. M., Morris G. K., Potter M. E., Puhr N. D. Selective enrichment broth medium for isolation of Campylobacter jejuni. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 May;17(5):853–855. doi: 10.1128/jcm.17.5.853-855.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Merino F. J., Agulla A., Villasante P. A., Díaz A., Saz J. V., Velasco A. C. Comparative efficacy of seven selective media for isolating Campylobacter jejuni. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Sep;24(3):451–452. doi: 10.1128/jcm.24.3.451-452.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ng L. K., Stiles M. E., Taylor D. E. Inhibition of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni by antibiotics used in selective growth media. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Oct;22(4):510–514. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.4.510-514.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rothenberg P. J., Stern N. J., Westhoff D. C. Selected enrichment broths for recovery of Campylobacter jejuni from foods. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Jul;48(1):78–80. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.1.78-80.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rubin S. J., Woodard M. Enhanced isolation of Campylobacter jejuni by cold enrichment in Campy-thio broth. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Oct;18(4):1008–1010. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.4.1008-1010.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sjögren E., Lindblom G. B., Kaijser B. Comparison of different procedures, transport media, and enrichment media for isolation of Campylobacter species from healthy laying hens and humans with diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Oct;25(10):1966–1968. doi: 10.1128/jcm.25.10.1966-1968.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Skirrow M. B. Campylobacter enteritis: a "new" disease. Br Med J. 1977 Jul 2;2(6078):9–11. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6078.9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Svedhem A., Kaijser B., Sjögren E. The occurrence of Campylobacter jejuni in fresh food and survival under different conditions. J Hyg (Lond) 1981 Dec;87(3):421–425. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400069667. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Tanner E. I., Bullin C. H. Campylobacter enteritis. Br Med J. 1977 Aug 27;2(6086):579–579. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6086.579-a. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Velasco A. C., Mateos M. L., Más G., Pedraza A., Díez M., Gutiérrez A. Three-year prospective study of intestinal pathogens in Madrid, Spain. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Aug;20(2):290–292. doi: 10.1128/jcm.20.2.290-292.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Walder M. Epidemiology of campylobacter enteritis. Scand J Infect Dis. 1982;14(1):27–33. doi: 10.3109/inf.1982.14.issue-1.06. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Wang W. L., Blaser M., Cravens J. Isolation of campylobacter. Br Med J. 1978 Jul 1;2(6129):57–57. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6129.57-a. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Wang W. L., Reller L. B., Smallwood B., Luechtefeld N. W., Blaser M. J. Evaluation of transport media for Campylobacter jejuni in human fecal specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Oct;18(4):803–807. doi: 10.1128/jcm.18.4.803-807.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Epidemiology and Infection are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES