Skip to main content
Bulletin of the Medical Library Association logoLink to Bulletin of the Medical Library Association
. 1999 Jul;87(3):322–328.

The evolving role of the librarian in evidence-based medicine.

C S Scherrer 1, J L Dorsch 1
PMCID: PMC226592  PMID: 10427434

Abstract

Librarians' participation in evidence-based medicine (EBM) is rooted in past practices, most notably in clinical medical librarianship. EBM extends the librarians' role beyond identification of the literature to involvement in practicing and teaching quality filtering and critical appraisal of the literature. These activities require librarians to acquire new knowledge and develop new skills. A professional development program for librarians at the Library of the Health Sciences (LHS) at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) is described. The program's goals are to increase librarians' skills and support the EBM curricular initiative at the UIC College of Medicine (COM). The unique program has been a collaborative effort of the LHS and the COM. The locally developed classes provide librarians with instruction in clinical study designs, statistical concepts, and critical appraisal of the literature. Other interventions such as an EBM round table are also described. The programs' success is measured by librarians' growing involvement in EBM medical curricula, journal clubs, and morning reports. Additionally, librarians gained competence in new skills and professional satisfaction from working collegially with COM students, residents, and faculty.

Full text

PDF
322

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anderson R. K. Reinventing the medical librarian. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1989 Oct;77(4):323–331. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Braude R. M. On the origin of a species: evolution of health sciences librarianship. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1997 Jan;85(1):1–10. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Burnham J. F., Perry M. Promotion of health information access via Grateful Med and Loansome Doc: why isn't it working? Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1996 Oct;84(4):498–506. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cimpl K. Clinical medical librarianship: a review of the literature. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1985 Jan;73(1):21–28. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Covell D. G., Uman G. C., Manning P. R. Information needs in office practice: are they being met? Ann Intern Med. 1985 Oct;103(4):596–599. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-4-596. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Demas J. M., Ludwig L. T. Clinical medical librarian: the last unicorn? Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1991 Jan;79(1):17–27. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dorsch J. L., Frasca M. A., Wilson M. L., Tomsic M. L. A multidisciplinary approach to information and critical appraisal instruction. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1990 Jan;78(1):38–44. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Dorsch J. L., Landwirth T. K. Rural GRATEFUL MED outreach: project results, impact, and future needs. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1993 Oct;81(4):377–382. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ely J. W., Burch R. J., Vinson D. C. The information needs of family physicians: case-specific clinical questions. J Fam Pract. 1992 Sep;35(3):265–269. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Frasca M. A., Dorsch J. L., Aldag J. C., Christiansen R. G. A multidisciplinary approach to information management and critical appraisal instruction: a controlled study. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1992 Jan;80(1):23–28. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Giuse N. B. Advancing the practice of clinical medical librarianship. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1997 Oct;85(4):437–438. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Haynes R. B., McKibbon K. A., Fitzgerald D., Guyatt G. H., Walker C. J., Sackett D. L. How to keep up with the medical literature: I. Why try to keep up and how to get started. Ann Intern Med. 1986 Jul;105(1):149–153. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-105-1-149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Haynes R. B., McKibbon K. A., Fitzgerald D., Guyatt G. H., Walker C. J., Sackett D. L. How to keep up with the medical literature: II. Deciding which journals to read regularly. Ann Intern Med. 1986 Aug;105(2):309–312. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-105-2-309. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Haynes R. B., McKibbon K. A., Fitzgerald D., Guyatt G. H., Walker C. J., Sackett D. L. How to keep up with the medical literature: III. Expanding the number of journals you read regularly. Ann Intern Med. 1986 Sep;105(3):474–478. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-105-3-474. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Haynes R. B., McKibbon K. A., Fitzgerald D., Guyatt G. H., Walker C. J., Sackett D. L. How to keep up with the medical literature: IV. Using the literature to solve clinical problems. Ann Intern Med. 1986 Oct;105(4):636–640. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-105-4-636. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Haynes R. B., McKibbon K. A., Fitzgerald D., Guyatt G. H., Walker C. J., Sackett D. L. How to keep up with the medical literature: V. Access by personal computer to the medical literature. Ann Intern Med. 1986 Nov;105(5):810–816. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-105-5-810. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Haynes R. B., McKibbon K. A., Fitzgerald D., Guyatt G. H., Walker C. J., Sackett D. L. How to keep up with the medical literature: VI. How to store and retrieve articles worth keeping. Ann Intern Med. 1986 Dec;105(6):978–984. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-105-6-978. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Haynes R. B., McKibbon K. A., Walker C. J., Ryan N., Fitzgerald D., Ramsden M. F. Online access to MEDLINE in clinical settings. A study of use and usefulness. Ann Intern Med. 1990 Jan 1;112(1):78–84. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-112-1-78. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Johnson E. D., McKinin E. J., Sievert M. The application of quality filters in searching the clinical literature: some possible heuristics. Med Ref Serv Q. 1992 Winter;11(4):39–59. doi: 10.1300/j115v11n04_04. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Kuller A. B., Wessel C. B., Ginn D. S., Martin T. P. Quality filtering of the clinical literature by librarians and physicians. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1993 Jan;81(1):38–43. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. McCarthy L. H. Evidence-based medicine: an opportunity for health sciences librarians. Med Ref Serv Q. 1996 Winter;15(4):63–71. doi: 10.1300/J115V15N04_06. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. McKibbon K. A. Evidence-based practice. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1998 Jul;86(3):396–401. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Michaud G. C., McGowan J. L., van der Jagt R. H., Dugan A. K., Tugwell P. The introduction of evidence-based medicine as a component of daily practice. Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1996 Oct;84(4):478–481. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rafuse J. Evidence-based medicine means MDs must develop new skills, attitudes, CMA conference told. CMAJ. 1994 May 1;150(9):1479–1481. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sackett D. L., Rosenberg W. M., Gray J. A., Haynes R. B., Richardson W. S. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. BMJ. 1996 Jan 13;312(7023):71–72. doi: 10.1136/bmj.312.7023.71. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Williamson J. W., German P. S., Weiss R., Skinner E. A., Bowes F., 3rd Health science information management and continuing education of physicians. A survey of U.S. primary care practitioners and their opinion leaders. Ann Intern Med. 1989 Jan 15;110(2):151–160. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-110-2-151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bulletin of the Medical Library Association are provided here courtesy of Medical Library Association

RESOURCES