Abstract
Between 1989 and 1992, 7970 wild ungulates, comprising 14 different species, were tested for antibodies to types SAT 1, SAT 2 and SAT 3 foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus. Of these 1.2% were found to be positive and these included impala (Aepyceros melampus), eland (Taurotragus oryx), waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus) and sable (Hippotragus niger). All the positive animals were either from the wildlife areas where buffalo (Syncerus caffer) occur or from ranches where clinical FMD had occurred in cattle. The role of these animal species in the current epidemiology of FMD in Zimbabwe is discussed.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson E. C., Anderson J., Doughty W. J., Drevmo S. The pathogenicity of bovine strains of foot and mouth disease virus for impala and wildebeest. J Wildl Dis. 1975 Apr;11(2):248–255. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-11.2.248. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Condy J. B., Herniman K. A., Hedger R. S. Foot-and-mouth disease in wildlife in Rhodesia and other African territories. A serological survey. J Comp Pathol. 1969 Jan;79(1):27–31. doi: 10.1016/0021-9975(69)90023-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferris N. P., Condy J. B., Barnett I. T., Armstrong R. M. Experimental infection of eland (Taurotrages oryx), sable antelope (Ozanna grandicomis) and buffalo (Syncerus caffer) with foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Comp Pathol. 1989 Oct;101(3):307–316. doi: 10.1016/0021-9975(89)90040-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hedger R. S., Condy J. B., Golding S. M. Infection of some species of African wild life with foot-and-mouth disease virus. J Comp Pathol. 1972 Oct;82(4):455–461. doi: 10.1016/0021-9975(72)90045-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Paling R. W., Jessett D. M., Heath B. R. The occurrence of infectious diseases in mixed farming of domesticated wild herbivores and domestic herivores, including camels, in Kenya. I. Viral diseases: a serologic survey with special reference to foot-and-mouth disease. J Wildl Dis. 1979 Apr;15(2):351–358. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-15.2.351. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sorensen K. J., Madekurozwa R. L., Dawe P. Foot-and-mouth disease: detection of antibodies in cattle sera by blocking ELISA. Vet Microbiol. 1992 Oct;32(3-4):253–265. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(92)90148-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vosloo W., Knowles N. J., Thomson G. R. Genetic relationships between southern African SAT-2 isolates of foot-and-mouth-disease virus. Epidemiol Infect. 1992 Dec;109(3):547–558. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800050536. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]