Skip to main content
Epidemiology and Infection logoLink to Epidemiology and Infection
. 1996 Oct;117(2):245–250. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800001412

Epidemiological study on risk factors and risk reducing measures for campylobacter infections in Dutch broiler flocks.

A W van de Giessen 1, B P Bloemberg 1, W S Ritmeester 1, J J Tilburg 1
PMCID: PMC2271711  PMID: 8870621

Abstract

From September 1991 until August 1993 an epidemiological study involving 20 Dutch broiler farms was conducted to identify risk factors and risk reducing measures for campylobacter infections in broiler flocks. Campylobacter spp. were detected in 64 (57%) of the 112 broiler flocks and in 25 (63%) of the 40 broiler cycles examined. Univariate analysis of farm management data was performed followed by logistic regression analysis of selected risk and risk reducing factors. The presence of other farm animals, including pigs, cattle, sheep and fowl, other than broilers, was found to be independently associated with an increased risk of campylobacter infections in broiler flocks (odds ratio (OR) = 11.81; P = 0.041). Further, the results indicate that application of specific hygiene measures during the rearing period, such as washing hands before tending the broiler flocks, the use of separate boots for each broiler house and the use of footbath disinfection when entering a broiler house, may significantly reduce the risk of campylobacter infections in broiler flocks.

Full text

PDF
245

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Annan-Prah A., Janc M. The mode of spread of Campylobacter jejuni/coli to broiler flocks. Zentralbl Veterinarmed B. 1988 Jan;35(1):11–18. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0450.1988.tb00461.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brieseman M. A. A further study of the epidemiology of Campylobacter jejuni infections. N Z Med J. 1990 May 9;103(889):207–209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Doyle M. P. Association of Campylobacter jejuni with laying hens and eggs. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984 Mar;47(3):533–536. doi: 10.1128/aem.47.3.533-536.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hopkins R. S., Olmsted R., Istre G. R. Endemic Campylobacter jejuni infection in Colorado: identified risk factors. Am J Public Health. 1984 Mar;74(3):249–250. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.3.249. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Jacobs-Reitsma W. F., Bolder N. M., Mulder R. W. Cecal carriage of Campylobacter and Salmonella in Dutch broiler flocks at slaughter: a one-year study. Poult Sci. 1994 Aug;73(8):1260–1266. doi: 10.3382/ps.0731260. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Jacobs-Reitsma W. F., van de Giessen A. W., Bolder N. M., Mulder R. W. Epidemiology of Campylobacter spp. at two Dutch broiler farms. Epidemiol Infect. 1995 Jun;114(3):413–421. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800052122. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kapperud G., Skjerve E., Bean N. H., Ostroff S. M., Lassen J. Risk factors for sporadic Campylobacter infections: results of a case-control study in southeastern Norway. J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Dec;30(12):3117–3121. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.12.3117-3121.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kapperud G., Skjerve E., Vik L., Hauge K., Lysaker A., Aalmen I., Ostroff S. M., Potter M. Epidemiological investigation of risk factors for campylobacter colonization in Norwegian broiler flocks. Epidemiol Infect. 1993 Oct;111(2):245–255. doi: 10.1017/s0950268800056958. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kazwala R. R., Collins J. D., Hannan J., Crinion R. A., O'Mahony H. Factors responsible for the introduction and spread of Campylobacter jejuni infection in commercial poultry production. Vet Rec. 1990 Mar 31;126(13):305–306. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Oosterom J., den Uyl C. H., Bänffer J. R., Huisman J. Epidemiological investigations on Campylobacter jejuni in households with a primary infection. J Hyg (Lond) 1984 Oct;93(2):325–332. doi: 10.1017/s002217240006486x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Pearson A. D., Greenwood M., Healing T. D., Rollins D., Shahamat M., Donaldson J., Colwell R. R. Colonization of broiler chickens by waterborne Campylobacter jejuni. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993 Apr;59(4):987–996. doi: 10.1128/aem.59.4.987-996.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. van de Giessen A., Mazurier S. I., Jacobs-Reitsma W., Jansen W., Berkers P., Ritmeester W., Wernars K. Study on the epidemiology and control of Campylobacter jejuni in poultry broiler flocks. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 Jun;58(6):1913–1917. doi: 10.1128/aem.58.6.1913-1917.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Epidemiology and Infection are provided here courtesy of Cambridge University Press

RESOURCES