Abstract
The colposcope is a low-powered microscope with built-in illumination which can be used for a close examination of the cervix and vagina, enlarging the area 10-20 times. With this instrument, cervical areas of dysplasia, carcinoma in situ and early invasive cancer are usually visible. As a result the colposcope can be used to direct the actual site for cervical biopsy with great accuracy. The colposcope is also useful in visualizing the vaginal vault to study the possibility of neoplastic changes both before and after surgical treatment for carcinoma of the cervix.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anderson S. G., Linton E. B. The diagnostic accuracy of cervical biopsy and cervical conization. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1967 Sep 1;99(1):113–116. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(16)34498-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BAUER A. C., EPIFANIO A., REDNER W. J. Cytology of vaginal smears with Trichomonas. Obstet Gynecol. 1959 Sep;14:381–388. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berggren O. Association of carcinoma of the uterine cervix and Trichomonas vaginalis infestations. Frequency of trichomonas vaginalis in preinvasive and invasive cervical carcinoma. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1969 Sep 15;105(2):166–168. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(69)90052-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CARTER E. R., SALVAGGIO A. T., JARKOWSKI T. L. Squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina following vaginal hysterectomy for intraepithelial carcinoma of the cervix. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1961 Aug;82:401–404. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FERGUSON J. H., MACLURE J. G. INTRAEPITHELIAL CARCINOMA, DYSPLASIA, AND EXFOLIATION OF CANCER CELLS IN THE VAGINAL MUCOSA. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1963 Oct 1;87:326–336. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(63)90531-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HESTER L. L., Jr, READ R. A. An evaluation of cervical conization. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1960 Oct;80:715–721. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(60)90579-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meisels A. Microbiology of the female reproductive tract as determined in the cytologic specimen. 3. In the presence of cellular atypias. Acta Cytol. 1969 Feb;13(2):64–71. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCOTT R. B., REAGAN J. W. Diagnostic cervical biopsy technique for the study of early cancer; value of the cold-knife conization procedure. J Am Med Assoc. 1956 Feb 4;160(5):343–347. doi: 10.1001/jama.1956.02960400001001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sabatelle R., Sedlis A., Sall S., Tchertkoff V. Cervical biopsy versus conization. Cancer. 1969 Mar;23(3):663–667. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196903)23:3<663::aid-cncr2820230320>3.0.co;2-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stafl A., Friedrich E. G., Jr, Mattingly R. F. Detection of cervical neoplasia--reducing the risk of error. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1973 Jun;16(2):238–260. doi: 10.1097/00003081-197306000-00014. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Villasanta U., Durkan J. P. Indications and complications of cold conization of the cervix. Observations on 200 consecutive cases. Obstet Gynecol. 1966 May;27(5):717–723. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Way S., Hennigan M., Wright V. C. Some experiences with pre-invasive and micro-invasive carcinoma of the cervix. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1968 Jun;75(6):593–602. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1968.tb00168.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wright V. C. Recurrent carcinoma in situ of the cervix. Can Med Assoc J. 1972 Aug 19;107(4):278–279. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]





