Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1995 Mar;33(3):765–768. doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.3.765-768.1995

Sensitivity of sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Cryptococcus neoformans polysaccharide antigen is dependent on the isotypes of the capture and detection antibodies.

S Mukherjee 1, A Casadevall 1
PMCID: PMC228033  PMID: 7751394

Abstract

Immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG1 monoclonal antibody isotype switch variants to Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide were used to study the sensitivity of a double sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The most sensitive ELISA configurations used IgG1 monoclonal antibody absorbed on polystyrene plates or IgM immobilized with goat antisera for antigen capture.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (172.8 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BLOOMFIELD N., GORDON M. A., ELMENDORF D. F., Jr DETECTION OF CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS ANTIGEN IN BODY FLUIDS BY LATEX PARTICLE AGGLUTINATION. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963 Oct;114:64–67. doi: 10.3181/00379727-114-28586. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Casadevall A., Mukherjee J., Scharff M. D. Monoclonal antibody based ELISAs for cryptococcal polysaccharide. J Immunol Methods. 1992 Sep 18;154(1):27–35. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(92)90209-c. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Casadevall A., Scharff M. D. The mouse antibody response to infection with Cryptococcus neoformans: VH and VL usage in polysaccharide binding antibodies. J Exp Med. 1991 Jul 1;174(1):151–160. doi: 10.1084/jem.174.1.151. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cherniak R., Cheeseman M. M., Reyes G. H., Reiss E., Todaro F. Enhanced binding of capsular polysaccharides of Cryptococcus neoformans to polystyrene microtitration plates for enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Diagn Clin Immunol. 1988;5(6):344–348. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cherniak R., Sundstrom J. B. Polysaccharide antigens of the capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect Immun. 1994 May;62(5):1507–1512. doi: 10.1128/iai.62.5.1507-1512.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Currie B. P., Freundlich L. F., Soto M. A., Casadevall A. False-negative cerebrospinal fluid cryptococcal latex agglutination tests for patients with culture-positive cryptococcal meningitis. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Sep;31(9):2519–2522. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.9.2519-2522.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gade W., Hinnefeld S. W., Babcock L. S., Gilligan P., Kelly W., Wait K., Greer D., Pinilla M., Kaplan R. L. Comparison of the PREMIER cryptococcal antigen enzyme immunoassay and the latex agglutination assay for detection of cryptococcal antigens. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Aug;29(8):1616–1619. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.8.1616-1619.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Goodman J. S., Kaufman L., Koenig M. G. Diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis. Value of immunologic detection of cryptococcal antigen. N Engl J Med. 1971 Aug 19;285(8):434–436. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197108192850804. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Mukherjee J., Casadevall A., Scharff M. D. Molecular characterization of the humoral responses to Cryptococcus neoformans infection and glucuronoxylomannan-tetanus toxoid conjugate immunization. J Exp Med. 1993 Apr 1;177(4):1105–1116. doi: 10.1084/jem.177.4.1105. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Mukherjee J., Scharff M. D., Casadevall A. Protective murine monoclonal antibodies to Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect Immun. 1992 Nov;60(11):4534–4541. doi: 10.1128/iai.60.11.4534-4541.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Mukherjee S., Lee S., Mukherjee J., Scharff M. D., Casadevall A. Monoclonal antibodies to Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide modify the course of intravenous infection in mice. Infect Immun. 1994 Mar;62(3):1079–1088. doi: 10.1128/iai.62.3.1079-1088.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Scott E. N., Muchmore H. G., Felton F. G. Comparison of enzyme immunoassay and latex agglutination methods for detection of Cryptococcus neoformans antigen. Am J Clin Pathol. 1980 Jun;73(6):790–794. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/73.6.790. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Spiropulu C., Eppard R. A., Otteson E., Kozel T. R. Antigenic variation within serotypes of Cryptococcus neoformans detected by monoclonal antibodies specific for the capsular polysaccharide. Infect Immun. 1989 Oct;57(10):3240–3242. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.10.3240-3242.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Todaro-Luck F., Reiss E., Cherniak R., Kaufman L. Characterization of Cryptococcus neoformans capsular glucuronoxylomannan polysaccharide with monoclonal antibodies. Infect Immun. 1989 Dec;57(12):3882–3887. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.12.3882-3887.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Zebedee S. L., Koduri R. K., Mukherjee J., Mukherjee S., Lee S., Sauer D. F., Scharff M. D., Casadevall A. Mouse-human immunoglobulin G1 chimeric antibodies with activities against Cryptococcus neoformans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1994 Jul;38(7):1507–1514. doi: 10.1128/aac.38.7.1507. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES