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. 1990 May;36:940–942.

Epidemiology of Smoking-Related Malignancies

John J Spinelli
PMCID: PMC2280474  PMID: 21233965

Abstract

It is well known that tobacco use is the major single cause of cancer mortality. Cigarette smokers have increased risk for cancer of the lung, bladder, oral cavity and pharynx, pancreas, kidney, larynx, and esophagus. Although smoking is the primary risk factor for several of the malignancies, each tumour site has other known or suspected risk factors. The author describes the smoking association for each tumour site and reviews other risk factors for these smoking-related malignancies.

Keywords: family medicine, cancer risk factors, oncology, risk factors, smoking

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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