Skip to main content
Canadian Family Physician logoLink to Canadian Family Physician
. 1990 Oct;36:1720–1724.

Babes in the Woods: Teaching the Use of the Vacuum Extractor

C Ruth Wilson, R Ian Casson
PMCID: PMC2280524  PMID: 21233994

Abstract

Many family physicians in North America have been trained to use forceps when instrumental deliveries are needed; few have been trained to use the vacuum extractor. Vacuum extraction was introduced to family physicians in a geographically isolated hospital. A retrospective chart audit of all instrumental deliveries was done, comparing the four years before the vacuum extractor was introduced with the subsequent four years. Vacuum extraction quickly became the most common form of instrumental delivery and was associated with a lower maternal complication rate than the use of forceps. Fetal complications were infrequent in both groups. A questionnaire was administered to all family physicians practising obstetrics at the hospital after the introduction of the vacuum extractor. Those exposed to the vacuum extractor were enthusiastic about it.

Keywords: family medicine, family practice obstetrics, forceps, obstetrics, rural medicine, vacuum extractor

Full text

PDF
1720

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Berkus M. D., Ramamurthy R. S., O'Connor P. S., Brown K., Hayashi R. H. Cohort study of silastic obstetric vacuum cup deliveries: I. Safety of the instrument. Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Oct;66(4):503–509. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Casson R. I., Sennett E. S. Prenatal risk assessment and obstetric care in a small rural hospital: comparison with guidelines. Can Med Assoc J. 1984 May 15;130(10):1311–1315. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dell D. L., Sightler S. E., Plauché W. C. Soft cup vacuum extraction: a comparison of outlet delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 1985 Nov;66(5):624–628. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Fall O., Rydén G., Finnström K., Finnström O., Leijon I. Forceps or vacuum extraction? A comparison of effects on the newborn infant. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1986;65(1):75–80. doi: 10.3109/00016348609158234. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gray D. L., Nelson D. M. Cord blood acid-base status in neonates delivered by Silastic vacuum cup extraction: comparison with forceps and spontaneous deliveries. Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Jan;71(1):76–80. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hansen K. N., Pedersen H., Petersen M. B. Growing skull fracture--rupture of coronal suture caused by vacuum extraction. Neuroradiology. 1987;29(5):502–502. doi: 10.1007/BF00341755. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Heath R. E., Jr, Rogers J. A., Jr, Cheldelin L. V., Killam A. P. Streptococcus sanguis sepsis and meningitis: A complication of vacuum extraction. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1980 Oct 1;138(3):343–345. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(80)90261-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lahat E., Schiffer J., Heyman E., Dolphin Z., Starinski R. Acute subdural hemorrhage: uncommon complication of vacuum extraction delivery. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1987 Jul;25(3):255–258. doi: 10.1016/0028-2243(87)90107-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Meyer L., Mailloux J., Marcoux S., Blanchet P., Meyer F. Maternal and neonatal morbidity in instrumental deliveries with the Kobayashi vacuum extractor and low forceps. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1987;66(7):643–647. doi: 10.3109/00016348709022072. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Munroe M., Shah C. P., Badgley R., Bain H. W. Birth weight, length, head circumference and bilirubin level in Indian newborns in the Sioux Lookout Zone, northwestern Ontario. Can Med Assoc J. 1984 Sep 1;131(5):453–456. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. O'Leary J. A., Ferrell R. E., Randolph C. R. Retinal hemorrhage and vacuum extraction delivery. J Perinat Med. 1986;14(3):197–199. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Reid A. J., Carroll J. C., Ruderman J., Murray M. A. Differences in intrapartum obstetric care provided to women at low risk by family physicians and obstetricians. CMAJ. 1989 Mar 15;140(6):625–633. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Sennett E. S., Fallis G. B. Vacuum extraction: use in a small rural hospital. Can Med Assoc J. 1983 Sep 15;129(6):575–578. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Canadian Family Physician are provided here courtesy of College of Family Physicians of Canada

RESOURCES