Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1995 Nov;33(11):3061–3063. doi: 10.1128/jcm.33.11.3061-3063.1995

Application of PCR for detection of toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae strains isolated during the Russian diphtheria epidemic, 1990 through 1994.

V M Mikhailovich 1, V G Melnikov 1, I K Mazurova 1, I K Wachsmuth 1, J D Wenger 1, M Wharton 1, H Nakao 1, T Popovic 1
PMCID: PMC228639  PMID: 8576378

Abstract

A total of 250 Corynebacterium diphtheriae isolates from clinical cases and carriers in Russia were assayed by PCR directed at the A subunit of the diphtheria toxin gene to distinguish toxigenic from nontoxigenic strains; 170 strains were positive as indicated by the presence of the 248-bp amplicon. The results of this PCR assay were in complete concordance with those of the standard immunoprecipitation assay (Elek), and the PCR assay is a useful tool for rapid identification in clinical laboratories.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (804.8 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Greenfield L., Bjorn M. J., Horn G., Fong D., Buck G. A., Collier R. J., Kaplan D. A. Nucleotide sequence of the structural gene for diphtheria toxin carried by corynebacteriophage beta. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Nov;80(22):6853–6857. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.22.6853. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Groman N., Cianciotto N., Bjorn M., Rabin M. Detection and expression of DNA homologous to the tox gene in nontoxinogenic isolates of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Infect Immun. 1983 Oct;42(1):48–56. doi: 10.1128/iai.42.1.48-56.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hauser D., Popoff M. R., Kiredjian M., Boquet P., Bimet F. Polymerase chain reaction assay for diagnosis of potentially toxinogenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae strains: correlation with ADP-ribosylation activity assay. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Oct;31(10):2720–2723. doi: 10.1128/jcm.31.10.2720-2723.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Pallen M. J., Hay A. J., Puckey L. H., Efstratiou A. Polymerase chain reaction for screening clinical isolates of corynebacteria for the production of diphtheria toxin. J Clin Pathol. 1994 Apr;47(4):353–356. doi: 10.1136/jcp.47.4.353. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Pallen M. J. Rapid screening for toxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae by the polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Pathol. 1991 Dec;44(12):1025–1026. doi: 10.1136/jcp.44.12.1025. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Popovic T., Wharton M., Wenger J. D., McIntyre L., Wachsmuth I. K. Are we ready for diphtheria? A report from the Diphtheria Diagnostic Workshop, Atlanta, 11 and 12 July 1994. J Infect Dis. 1995 Apr;171(4):765–767. doi: 10.1093/infdis/171.4.765. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES