Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1997 Aug;35(8):2165–2167. doi: 10.1128/jcm.35.8.2165-2167.1997

Laboratory diagnosis of respiratory virus infections in 24 hours by utilizing shell vial cultures.

H D Engler 1, J Preuss 1
PMCID: PMC229928  PMID: 9230407

Abstract

Immunofluorescence staining of centrifugation-enhanced shell vial (SV) cultures for respiratory viruses (RV) after 24 h of incubation, rather than the more commonly prescribed times of 48 h and 5 days, allowed for the detection of 77% of the RV-positive specimens that would ordinarily not have been detected as positive until 48 h. Staining SVs at 24 h also permitted earlier detection of viruses that were missed by rapid antigen detection methods.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (83.1 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Engler H. D., Selepak S. T. Effect of centrifuging shell vials at 3,500 x g on detection of viruses in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Jun;32(6):1580–1582. doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.6.1580-1582.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Gleaves C. A., Smith T. F., Shuster E. A., Pearson G. R. Comparison of standard tube and shell vial cell culture techniques for the detection of cytomegalovirus in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Feb;21(2):217–221. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.2.217-221.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Halstead D. C., Todd S., Fritch G. Evaluation of five methods for respiratory syncytial virus detection. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 May;28(5):1021–1025. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.5.1021-1025.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Johnston S. L., Siegel C. S. Evaluation of direct immunofluorescence, enzyme immunoassay, centrifugation culture, and conventional culture for the detection of respiratory syncytial virus. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Nov;28(11):2394–2397. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.11.2394-2397.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Leonardi G. P., Leib H., Birkhead G. S., Smith C., Costello P., Conron W. Comparison of rapid detection methods for influenza A virus and their value in health-care management of institutionalized geriatric patients. J Clin Microbiol. 1994 Jan;32(1):70–74. doi: 10.1128/jcm.32.1.70-74.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Matthey S., Nicholson D., Ruhs S., Alden B., Knock M., Schultz K., Schmuecker A. Rapid detection of respiratory viruses by shell vial culture and direct staining by using pooled and individual monoclonal antibodies. J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Mar;30(3):540–544. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.3.540-544.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Rabalais G. P., Stout G. G., Ladd K. L., Cost K. M. Rapid diagnosis of respiratory viral infections by using a shell vial assay and monoclonal antibody pool. J Clin Microbiol. 1992 Jun;30(6):1505–1508. doi: 10.1128/jcm.30.6.1505-1508.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Reina J., Munar M., Blanco I. Evaluation of a direct immunofluorescence assay, dot-blot enzyme immunoassay, and shell vial culture in the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections caused by influenza A virus. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1996 Jul;25(3):143–145. doi: 10.1016/s0732-8893(96)00131-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES