Abstract
We have investigated (i) the role of pdm1, a Drosophila POU gene, during the elaboration of the GMC-1-->RP2/sib lineage and (ii) the functional relationship between pdm1 and the closely linked second POU gene, miti-mere, in this lineage. We show that deletion of pdm1 causes a partially penetrant GMC-1 defect, while deletion of both miti and pdm1 results in a fully penetrant defect. This GMC-1 defect in miti- and pdm1- embryos can be rescued by the pdm1 or miti transgene. Rescue is observed only when these genes are expressed at the time of GMC-1 formation. Overexpression of pdm1 or miti well after GMC-1 is formed results in the duplication of RP2 and/or sib cells. Our results indicate that both genes are required for the normal development of this lineage and that the two collaborate during the specification of GMC-1 identity.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.4 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baumgartner S., Bopp D., Burri M., Noll M. Structure of two genes at the gooseberry locus related to the paired gene and their spatial expression during Drosophila embryogenesis. Genes Dev. 1987 Dec;1(10):1247–1267. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.10.1247. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bhat K. M., Schedl P. The Drosophila miti-mere gene, a member of the POU family, is required for the specification of the RP2/sibling lineage during neurogenesis. Development. 1994 Jun;120(6):1483–1501. doi: 10.1242/dev.120.6.1483. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Billin A. N., Cockerill K. A., Poole S. J. Isolation of a family of Drosophila POU domain genes expressed in early development. Mech Dev. 1991 Jun;34(2-3):75–84. doi: 10.1016/0925-4773(91)90045-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bopp D., Burri M., Baumgartner S., Frigerio G., Noll M. Conservation of a large protein domain in the segmentation gene paired and in functionally related genes of Drosophila. Cell. 1986 Dec 26;47(6):1033–1040. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90818-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cabrera C. V. The generation of cell diversity during early neurogenesis in Drosophila. Development. 1992 Aug;115(4):893–901. doi: 10.1242/dev.115.4.893. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Campos-Ortega J. A., Jan Y. N. Genetic and molecular bases of neurogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1991;14:399–420. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ne.14.030191.002151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chu-LaGraff Q., Doe C. Q. Neuroblast specification and formation regulated by wingless in the Drosophila CNS. Science. 1993 Sep 17;261(5128):1594–1597. doi: 10.1126/science.8372355. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cockerill K. A., Billin A. N., Poole S. J. Regulation of expression domains and effects of ectopic expression reveal gap gene-like properties of the linked pdm genes of Drosophila. Mech Dev. 1993 May;41(2-3):139–153. doi: 10.1016/0925-4773(93)90044-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coleman K. G., Poole S. J., Weir M. P., Soeller W. C., Kornberg T. The invected gene of Drosophila: sequence analysis and expression studies reveal a close kinship to the engrailed gene. Genes Dev. 1987 Mar;1(1):19–28. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.1.19. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dick T., Yang X. H., Yeo S. L., Chia W. Two closely linked Drosophila POU domain genes are expressed in neuroblasts and sensory elements. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 1;88(17):7645–7649. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.17.7645. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doe C. Q., Chu-LaGraff Q., Wright D. M., Scott M. P. The prospero gene specifies cell fates in the Drosophila central nervous system. Cell. 1991 May 3;65(3):451–464. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90463-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doe C. Q., Hiromi Y., Gehring W. J., Goodman C. S. Expression and function of the segmentation gene fushi tarazu during Drosophila neurogenesis. Science. 1988 Jan 8;239(4836):170–175. doi: 10.1126/science.2892267. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doe C. Q. Molecular markers for identified neuroblasts and ganglion mother cells in the Drosophila central nervous system. Development. 1992 Dec;116(4):855–863. doi: 10.1242/dev.116.4.855. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doe C. Q., Smouse D., Goodman C. S. Control of neuronal fate by the Drosophila segmentation gene even-skipped. Nature. 1988 May 26;333(6171):376–378. doi: 10.1038/333376a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gutjahr T., Patel N. H., Li X., Goodman C. S., Noll M. Analysis of the gooseberry locus in Drosophila embryos: gooseberry determines the cuticular pattern and activates gooseberry neuro. Development. 1993 May;118(1):21–31. doi: 10.1242/dev.118.1.21. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jiménez F., Campos-Ortega J. A. Defective neuroblast commitment in mutants of the achaete-scute complex and adjacent genes of D. melanogaster. Neuron. 1990 Jul;5(1):81–89. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(90)90036-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patel N. H., Schafer B., Goodman C. S., Holmgren R. The role of segment polarity genes during Drosophila neurogenesis. Genes Dev. 1989 Jun;3(6):890–904. doi: 10.1101/gad.3.6.890. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rushlow C., Doyle H., Hoey T., Levine M. Molecular characterization of the zerknüllt region of the Antennapedia gene complex in Drosophila. Genes Dev. 1987 Dec;1(10):1268–1279. doi: 10.1101/gad.1.10.1268. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yang X., Yeo S., Dick T., Chia W. The role of a Drosophila POU homeo domain gene in the specification of neural precursor cell identity in the developing embryonic central nervous system. Genes Dev. 1993 Mar;7(3):504–516. doi: 10.1101/gad.7.3.504. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zhang Y., Ungar A., Fresquez C., Holmgren R. Ectopic expression of either the Drosophila gooseberry-distal or proximal gene causes alterations of cell fate in the epidermis and central nervous system. Development. 1994 May;120(5):1151–1161. doi: 10.1242/dev.120.5.1151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]