Mean eosinophil and T-lymphocyte subset (CD2+, CD4+ and CD8+) counts in airway submucosa (expressed per mm2) of the four groups of rats described in the legend to Figure 1. Allergen exposure of sensitized rats increased the infiltration of eosinophils, as well as of T-cell subsets (CD2+, CD4+ and CD8+). There was a reduction in CD8+ cell counts after anti-CD8 antibody treatment in both saline and ovalbumin (OA)-exposed animals; however, in the sensitized OA-exposed rats, anti-CD8 antibody did not completely suppress CD8+ T cells in tissue. CD2+ and CD4+ T-cell counts were not significantly affected, and eosinophil counts were non-significantly increased after anti-CD8 antibody treatment of sensitized and OA-exposed rats. *P < 0·05 as SOsham or SOcd8 compared with NO and SScd8 groups; ††P < 0·02 compared with the NO group. Data are shown as mean±SEM.