Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1976 Jun;126(3):1113–1118. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.3.1113-1118.1976

Calcium-requiring step in the uptake of deoxyribonucleic acid molecules through the surface of competent pneumococci.

H Seto, A Tomasz
PMCID: PMC233133  PMID: 7544

Abstract

The conversion of surface-adsorbed deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules to a state in which they are inaccessible to exogenous deoxyribonuclease requires specifically calcium ions; magnesium ions cannot replace calcium ions. Virtually maximal levels of nuclease-resistant DNA binding and genetic transformation can be obtained in media free from magnesium and containing only calcium ions. It is suggested that the calcium-requiring process is the transport of DNA molecules across the plasma membrane. Magnesium ions stimulate both the loss of surface-adsorbed DNA to the medium and the extracellular degradation of DNA.

Full text

PDF
1113

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cohen S. N., Chang A. C., Hsu L. Nonchromosomal antibiotic resistance in bacteria: genetic transformation of Escherichia coli by R-factor DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Aug;69(8):2110–2114. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.8.2110. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cosloy S. D., Oishi M. Genetic transformation in Escherichia coli K12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jan;70(1):84–87. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.1.84. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dubnau D., Cirigliano C. Fate of transforming DNA following uptake by competent Bacillus subtilis. IV. The endwise attachment and uptake of transforming DNA. J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 28;64(1):31–46. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90319-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FOX M. S., HOTCHKISS R. D. Initiation of bacterial transformation. Nature. 1957 Jun 29;179(4574):1322–1325. doi: 10.1038/1791322a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lacks S., Greenberg B. Competence for deoxyribonucleic acid uptake and deoxyribonuclease action external to cells in the genetic transformation of Diplococcus pneumoniae. J Bacteriol. 1973 Apr;114(1):152–163. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.1.152-163.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Lacks S., Greenberg B., Neuberger M. Identification of a deoxyribonuclease implicated in genetic transformation of Diplococcus pneumoniae. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jul;123(1):222–232. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.1.222-232.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lacks S., Greenberg B., Neuberger M. Role of a deoxyribonuclease in the genetic transformation of Diplococcus pneumoniae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Jun;71(6):2305–2309. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.6.2305. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mandel M., Higa A. Calcium-dependent bacteriophage DNA infection. J Mol Biol. 1970 Oct 14;53(1):159–162. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90051-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Morrison D. A., Guild W. R. Breakage prior to entry of donor DNA in Pneumococcus transformation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Apr 11;299(4):545–556. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(73)90226-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Morrison D. A., Guild W. R. Structure of deoxyribonucleic acid on the cell surface during uptake by pneumococcus. J Bacteriol. 1973 Sep;115(3):1055–1062. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.3.1055-1062.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Seto H., Lopez R., Garrigan O., Tomasz A. Nucleolytic degradation of homologous and heterologous deoxyribonucleic acid molecules at the surface of competent pneumococci. J Bacteriol. 1975 May;122(2):676–685. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.2.676-685.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Seto H., Lopez R., Tomasz A. Cell surface-located deoxyribonucleic acid receptors in transformable pneumococci. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jun;122(3):1339–1350. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.3.1339-1350.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Seto H., Tomasz A. Early stages in DNA binding and uptake during genetic transformation of pneumococci. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1493–1498. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sjöström J. E., Lindberg M., Philipson L. Transfection of Staphylococcus aureus with bacteriophage deoxyribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol. 1972 Jan;109(1):285–291. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.1.285-291.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Taketo A. Sensitivity of Escherichia coli to viral nucleic acid. 8. Idiosyncrasy of Ca2+-dependent competence for DNA. J Biochem. 1974 Apr;75(4):895–904. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a130463. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Tomasz A. Cellular metabolism in genetic transformation of pneumococci: requirement for protein synthesis during induction of competence. J Bacteriol. 1970 Mar;101(3):860–871. doi: 10.1128/jb.101.3.860-871.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tomasz A. Model for the mechanism controlling the expression of competent state in Pneumococcus cultures. J Bacteriol. 1966 Mar;91(3):1050–1061. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.3.1050-1061.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Tomasz A., Mosser J. L. On the nature of the pneumococcal activator substance. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jan;55(1):58–66. doi: 10.1073/pnas.55.1.58. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES