Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1977 May;130(2):877–887. doi: 10.1128/jb.130.2.877-887.1977

Characterization of lambda Escherichia coli hybrids carrying chemotaxis genes.

M Silverman, P Matsumura, M Hilmen, M Simon
PMCID: PMC235294  PMID: 233725

Abstract

Molecular cloning techniques were used to construct hybrid Escherichia coli lambda phage and isolate Col E1 factors that carried the cheB region of the E. coli genome. The products of these genes were examined by using a series of deletions in the phage to stimulate specific polypeptide synthesis in ultraviolet-irradiated cells and by using Col factor to program protein synthesis in minicells. Seven flagellar related polypeptides were synthesized. Three of these with apparent molecular weights of 38,000, 28,000, and 8,000 were associated with the cheB region; three polypeptides 63,000, 61,000, and 60,000 were associated with the region that maps between cheB and cheA. These bands were referred to as the triplet group. We suggest that these polypeptides are the same as the methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein described by Kort et al. (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72:3939-3943, 1975). Another polypeptide with a molecular weight of 12,000 is associated with the cheA region which also produces at least three gene products. We conclude that the cheA-cheB region in E. coli is complex. Further genetic and biochemical analyses are required to describe all of these products.

Full text

PDF
877

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adler H. I., Fisher W. D., Cohen A., Hardigree A. A. MINIATURE escherichia coli CELLS DEFICIENT IN DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Feb;57(2):321–326. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.2.321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Armstrong J. B., Adler J. Complementation of nonchemotactic mutants of Escherichia coli. Genetics. 1969 Jan;61(1):61–66. doi: 10.1093/genetics/61.1.61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Armstrong J. B., Adler J. Genetics of motility in Escherichia coli: complementation of paralysed mutants. Genetics. 1967 Jul;56(3):363–373. doi: 10.1093/genetics/56.3.363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Clarke L., Carbon J. A colony bank containing synthetic Col El hybrid plasmids representative of the entire E. coli genome. Cell. 1976 Sep;9(1):91–99. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90055-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Collins A. L., Stocker B. A. Salmonella typhimurium mutants generally defective in chemotaxis. J Bacteriol. 1976 Dec;128(3):754–765. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.3.754-765.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hilmen M., Silverman M., Simon M. The regulation of flagellar formation and function. J Supramol Struct. 1974;2(2-4):360–371. doi: 10.1002/jss.400020225. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kort E. N., Goy M. F., Larsen S. H., Adler J. Methylation of a membrane protein involved in bacterial chemotaxis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):3939–3943. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.3939. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Matsumura P., Silverman M., Simon M. Cloning and expression of the flagellar hook gene on hybird plasmids in minicells. Nature. 1977 Feb 24;265(5596):758–760. doi: 10.1038/265758a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. O'Farrell P. H. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007–4021. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Parkinson J. S., Huskey R. J. Deletion mutants of bacteriophage lambda. I. Isolation and initial characterization. J Mol Biol. 1971 Mar 14;56(2):369–384. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90471-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Parkinson J. S. cheA, cheB, and cheC genes of Escherichia coli and their role in chemotaxis. J Bacteriol. 1976 May;126(2):758–770. doi: 10.1128/jb.126.2.758-770.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Silerman M., Matsumura P., Draper R., Edwards S., Simon M. I. Expression of flagellar genes carried by bacteriophage lambda. Nature. 1976 May 20;261(5557):248–250. doi: 10.1038/261248a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Silverman M. R., Simon M. I. Flagellar assembly mutants in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1972 Nov;112(2):986–993. doi: 10.1128/jb.112.2.986-993.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Silverman M., Matsumura P., Simon M. The identification of the mot gene product with Escherichia coli-lambda hybrids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Sep;73(9):3126–3130. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.9.3126. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Silverman M., Simon M. Flagellar rotation and the mechanism of bacterial motility. Nature. 1974 May 3;249(452):73–74. doi: 10.1038/249073a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Silverman M., Simon M. Genetic analysis of bacteriophage Mu-induced flagellar mutants in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1973 Oct;116(1):114–122. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.1.114-122.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Silverman M., Simon M. Genetic analysis of flagellar mutants in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jan;113(1):105–113. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.1.105-113.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Silverman M., Simon M. Operon controlling motility and chemotoxis in E. coli. Nature. 1976 Dec 9;264(5586):577–580. doi: 10.1038/264577a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Thomas M., Cameron J. R., Davis R. W. Viable molecular hybrids of bacteriophage lambda and eukaryotic DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Nov;71(11):4579–4583. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.11.4579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Warrick H. M., Taylor B. L., Koshland D. E., Jr Chemotactic mechanism of Salmonella typhimurium: preliminary mapping and characterization of mutants. J Bacteriol. 1977 Apr;130(1):223–231. doi: 10.1128/jb.130.1.223-231.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wilson G. A., Young F. E. Isolation of a sequence-specific endonuclease (BamI) from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens H. J Mol Biol. 1975 Sep 5;97(1):123–125. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80028-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Yamaguchi S., Iino T., Horiguchi T., Ota K. Genetic analysis of fla and mot cistrons closely linked to H1 in Salmonella abortusequi and its derivatives. J Gen Microbiol. 1972 Apr;70(1):59–75. doi: 10.1099/00221287-70-1-59. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES