Abstract
An Escherichia coli metK mutant, designated metK110, was isolated among spontaneous ethionine-resistant organisms selected at 42 degrees C. The S-adenosylmethionine synthetase activity of this mutant was present at lower levels than in the corresponding wild-type strain and was more labile than the wild-type enzyme when heated or dialyzed. A mixture of mutant and wild-type enzyme preparations had an activity equal to the sum of the component activities. These facts strongly suggest that the mutated gene in this strain is the structural gene for this enzyme. Genetic mapping experiments placed the metK110 mutation near or at the site of other known metK mutants (i.e., 63 min), confirming its designation as a metK mutant. A revised gene order has been established for this region, i.e., metC glc speC metK speB serA.
Full text
PDF








Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ahmed A. Mechanism of repression of methionine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. I. The role of methionine, s-adenosylmethionine, and methionyl-transfer ribonucleic acid in repression. Mol Gen Genet. 1973 Jul 16;123(4):299–324. doi: 10.1007/BF00433648. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ames B. N., Whitfield H. J., Jr Frameshift mutagenesis in Salmonella. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1966;31:221–225. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1966.031.01.030. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bachmann B. J., Low K. B., Taylor A. L. Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Mar;40(1):116–167. doi: 10.1128/br.40.1.116-167.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CATONI G. L. S-Adenosylmethionine; a new intermediate formed enzymatically from L-methionine and adenosinetriphosphate. J Biol Chem. 1953 Sep;204(1):403–416. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chou T. C., Lombardini J. B. A rapid assay procedure for ATP:L-methionine adenosyltransferase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972 Aug 28;276(2):399–406. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(72)91000-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cunningham-Rundles S., Maas W. K. Isolation, characterization, and mapping of Escherichia coli mutants blocked in the synthesis of ornithine decarboxylase. J Bacteriol. 1975 Nov;124(2):791–799. doi: 10.1128/jb.124.2.791-799.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Demerec M., Adelberg E. A., Clark A. J., Hartman P. E. A proposal for a uniform nomenclature in bacterial genetics. Genetics. 1966 Jul;54(1):61–76. doi: 10.1093/genetics/54.1.61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greene R. C., Hunter J. S., Coch E. H. Properties of metK mutants of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jul;115(1):57–67. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.1.57-67.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greene R. C., Su C. H., Holloway C. T. S-Adenosylmethionine synthetase deficient mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 with impaired control of methionine biosynthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Mar 27;38(6):1120–1126. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90355-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hunter J. S., Greene R. C., Su C. H. Genetic characterization of the metK locus in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jun;122(3):1144–1152. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.3.1144-1152.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lawrence D. A., Smith D. A., Rowbury R. J. Regulation of methionine synthesis in Salmonella typhimurium: mutants resistant to inhibition by analogues of methionine. Genetics. 1968 Apr;58(4):473–492. doi: 10.1093/genetics/58.4.473. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee L. W., Ravel J. M., Shive W. Multimetabolite control of a biosynthetic pathway by sequential metabolites. J Biol Chem. 1966 Nov 25;241(22):5479–5480. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maas W. K. Mapping of genes involved in the synthesis of spermidine in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet. 1972;119(1):1–9. doi: 10.1007/BF00270439. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McKenzie R. M., Gholson R. K. A simple assay for methionine adenosyltransferase using cation exchange paper and liquid scintillation spectrometry. Anal Biochem. 1973 Jun;53(2):384–391. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(73)90084-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morris D. R., Koffron K. L. Urea production and putrescine biosynthesis by Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1967 Nov;94(5):1516–1519. doi: 10.1128/jb.94.5.1516-1519.1967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morris D. R., Pardee A. B. Multiple pathways of putrescine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1966 Jul 10;241(13):3129–3135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mudd S. H., Finkelstein J. D., Irreverre F., Laster L. Transsulfuration in mammals. Microassays and tissue distributions of three enzymes of the pathway. J Biol Chem. 1965 Nov;240(11):4382–4392. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stauffer G. V., Brenchley J. E. Influence of methionine biosynthesis on serine transhydroxymethylase regulation in Salmonella typhimurium LT2. J Bacteriol. 1977 Feb;129(2):740–749. doi: 10.1128/jb.129.2.740-749.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Su C. H., Greene R. C. Regulation of methionine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli: mapping of the metJ locus and properties of a metJ plus-metJ minus diploid. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Feb;68(2):367–371. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.2.367. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- TABOR H., ROSENTHAL S. M., TABOR C. W. The biosynthesis of spermidine and spermine from putrescine and methionine. J Biol Chem. 1958 Oct;233(4):907–914. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tabor H., Tabor C. W., Hafner E. W. Convenient method for detecting 14CO2 in multiple samples: application to rapid screening for mutants. J Bacteriol. 1976 Oct;128(1):485–486. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.1.485-486.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vanderwinkel E., De Vlieghere M. Physiologie et génétique de l'isocitritase et des malate synthases chez Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem. 1968 Jun;5(1):81–90. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1968.tb00340.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weiss B., Milcarek C. Mass screening for mutants with altered DNases by microassay techniques. Methods Enzymol. 1974;29:180–193. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(74)29020-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Whitney E. N. The tolC locus in Escherichia coli K12. Genetics. 1971 Jan;67(1):39–53. doi: 10.1093/genetics/67.1.39. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]