Abstract
Variation in the percentage of sterols esterified to long-chain fatty acids during cellular growth has been examined. Under all conditions, a constant percentage of sterol esters was maintained during exponential growth. This maintenance level was found to vary with different growth conditions. A sharp increase in the rate of esterification was observed upon entry of the culture into the stationary growth phase. The minor cellular sterol components were found to accumulate after this period of rapid sterol ester synthesis, with a relative decrease in the size of the ergosterol pool. Evidence is presented that sterol esters of ergosterol precursors are unable to be metabolized to ergosterol. Once esterified, the fatty acids do not appear to be scavenged during starvation conditions.
Full text
PDF






Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Anding C., Parks L. W., Ourisson G. Enzymic modification of cyclopropane sterols in yeast cell-free system. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Apr 16;43(3):459–463. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03432.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barton D. H., Kempe U. M., Widdowson D. A. Investigations on the biosynthesis of steroids and terpenoids. VI. The sterols of yeast. J Chem Soc Perkin 1. 1972;4:513–522. doi: 10.1039/p19720000513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bruckdorfer K. R., Green C. The exchange of unesterified cholesterol between human low-density lipoproteins and rat erythrocyte 'ghosts'. Biochem J. 1967 Jul;104(1):270–277. doi: 10.1042/bj1040270. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fryberg M., Oehlschlager A. C., Unrau A. M. Biosynthetic routes to ergosterol in yeast. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Aug 7;48(3):593–597. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90389-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KLEIN H. P., EATON N. R., MURPHY J. C. Net synthesis of sterols in resting cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1954 Apr;13(4):591–591. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(54)90382-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kemp R. J., Mercer E. I. Studies on the sterols and sterol esters of the intracellular organelles of maize shoots. Biochem J. 1968 Nov;110(1):119–125. doi: 10.1042/bj1100119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kemp R. J., Mercer E. I. The sterol esters of maize seedlings. Biochem J. 1968 Nov;110(1):111–118. doi: 10.1042/bj1100111. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Madyastha P. B., Parks L. W. The effect of cultural conditons on the ergosterol ester components of yeast. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jun 10;176(4):858–862. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(69)90267-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parks L. W., Anding C., Ourisson G. Sterol transmethylation during aerobic adaptation of yeast. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Apr 16;43(3):451–458. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03431.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parks L. W., Bond F. T., Thompson E. D., Starr P. R. 8(9),22 -Ergostadiene-3 -ol, an ergosterol precursor accumulated in wild-type and mutants of yeast. J Lipid Res. 1972 May;13(3):311–316. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STARR P. R., PARKS L. W. Some factors affecting sterol formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1962 May;83:1042–1046. doi: 10.1128/jb.83.5.1042-1046.1962. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Starr P. R., Parks L. W. Transmethylation of sterols in aerobically adapting Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1972 Jan;109(1):236–242. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.1.236-242.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thompson E. D., Parks L. W. Effect of altered sterol composition on growth characteristics of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1974 Nov;120(2):779–784. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.2.779-784.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wickerham L. J. A Critical Evaluation of the Nitrogen Assimilation Tests Commonly Used in the Classification of Yeasts. J Bacteriol. 1946 Sep;52(3):293–301. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
