Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 1999 Mar;79(7-8):1304–1307. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690209

Risk of breast cancer and other cancers in heterozygotes for ataxia-telangiectasia

H M Inskip 1, L J Kinlen 2, A M R Taylor 3, C G Woods 4, C F Arlett 5
PMCID: PMC2362264  PMID: 10098776

Abstract

Mortality from cancer among 178 parents and 236 grandparents of 95 British patients with ataxia-telangiectasia was examined. For neither parents nor grandparents was mortality from all causes or from cancer appreciably elevated over that of the national population. Among mothers, three deaths from breast cancer gave rise to a standardized mortality ratio of 3.37 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.69–9.84). In contrast, there was no excess of breast cancer in grandmothers, the standardized mortality ratio being 0.89 (95% CI: 0.18–2.59), based on three deaths. This is the largest study of families of ataxia-telangiectasia patients conducted in Britain but, nonetheless, the study is small and CIs are wide. However, taken together with data from other countries, an increased risk of breast cancer among female heterozygotes is still apparent, though lower than previously thought. © 1999 Cancer Research Campaign

Keywords: ataxia-telangiectasia, breast cancer, cancer mortality

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (69.6 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Athma P., Rappaport R., Swift M. Molecular genotyping shows that ataxia-telangiectasia heterozygotes are predisposed to breast cancer. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1996 Dec;92(2):130–134. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(96)00328-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bishop D. T., Hopper J. AT-tributable risks? Nat Genet. 1997 Mar;15(3):226–226. doi: 10.1038/ng0397-226. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bridges B. A., Arlett C. F. Risk of breast cancer in ataxia-telangiectasia. N Engl J Med. 1992 May 14;326(20):1357–1361. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199205143262011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Børresen A. L., Andersen T. I., Tretli S., Heiberg A., Møller P. Breast cancer and other cancers in Norwegian families with ataxia-telangiectasia. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1990 Nov;2(4):339–340. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870020412. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FitzGerald M. G., Bean J. M., Hegde S. R., Unsal H., MacDonald D. J., Harkin D. P., Finkelstein D. M., Isselbacher K. J., Haber D. A. Heterozygous ATM mutations do not contribute to early onset of breast cancer. Nat Genet. 1997 Mar;15(3):307–310. doi: 10.1038/ng0397-307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Pippard E. C., Hall A. J., Barker D. J., Bridges B. A. Cancer in homozygotes and heterozygotes of ataxia-telangiectasia and xeroderma pigmentosum in Britain. Cancer Res. 1988 May 15;48(10):2929–2932. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Savitsky K., Bar-Shira A., Gilad S., Rotman G., Ziv Y., Vanagaite L., Tagle D. A., Smith S., Uziel T., Sfez S. A single ataxia telangiectasia gene with a product similar to PI-3 kinase. Science. 1995 Jun 23;268(5218):1749–1753. doi: 10.1126/science.7792600. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Stilgenbauer S., Schaffner C., Litterst A., Liebisch P., Gilad S., Bar-Shira A., James M. R., Lichter P., Döhner H. Biallelic mutations in the ATM gene in T-prolymphocytic leukemia. Nat Med. 1997 Oct;3(10):1155–1159. doi: 10.1038/nm1097-1155. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Soulier J., Laugé A., Dastot H., Garand R., Sigaux F., Stern M. H. Inactivation of the ATM gene in T-cell prolymphocytic leukemias. Blood. 1998 May 15;91(10):3920–3926. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Swift M., Morrell D., Massey R. B., Chase C. L. Incidence of cancer in 161 families affected by ataxia-telangiectasia. N Engl J Med. 1991 Dec 26;325(26):1831–1836. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199112263252602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Swift M., Reitnauer P. J., Morrell D., Chase C. L. Breast and other cancers in families with ataxia-telangiectasia. N Engl J Med. 1987 May 21;316(21):1289–1294. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198705213162101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES