Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) frequently shows an allelic imbalance (AI) on chromosome 16q. In order to define the commonly affected regions on chromosome 16q, we assessed AI studies in 41 HCCs using a panel of 37 microsatellite markers. Thirty-five cases (85%) showed AI at one or more loci. Among the 35 cases with AI, 21 cases showed multiple AI, suggesting the wide scope of deletion on the long arm of chromosome 16, and the remaining 14 cases showed partial AI. Detailed deletion mapping identified two independent commonly deleted regions on this chromosome arm. These included the D16S3106 locus and D16S498 locus. In conclusion, we have demonstrated frequent AI on 16q in HCCs and identified two loci with frequent AI, which may harbour new tumour suppressor genes. © 1999 Cancer Research Campaign
Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma, allelic imbalance, tumour suppressor genes
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (123.1 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Carter B. S., Ewing C. M., Ward W. S., Treiger B. F., Aalders T. W., Schalken J. A., Epstein J. I., Isaacs W. B. Allelic loss of chromosomes 16q and 10q in human prostate cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(22):8751–8755. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.22.8751. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen T., Sahin A., Aldaz C. M. Deletion map of chromosome 16q in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast: refining a putative tumor suppressor gene region. Cancer Res. 1996 Dec 15;56(24):5605–5609. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cleton-Jansen A. M., Moerland E. W., Kuipers-Dijkshoorn N. J., Callen D. F., Sutherland G. R., Hansen B., Devilee P., Cornelisse C. J. At least two different regions are involved in allelic imbalance on chromosome arm 16q in breast cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1994 Feb;9(2):101–107. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870090205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Di Bisceglie A. M., Rustgi V. K., Hoofnagle J. H., Dusheiko G. M., Lotze M. T. NIH conference. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Intern Med. 1988 Mar;108(3):390–401. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-108-3-390. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dib C., Fauré S., Fizames C., Samson D., Drouot N., Vignal A., Millasseau P., Marc S., Hazan J., Seboun E. A comprehensive genetic map of the human genome based on 5,264 microsatellites. Nature. 1996 Mar 14;380(6570):152–154. doi: 10.1038/380152a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dorion-Bonnet F., Mautalen S., Hostein I., Longy M. Allelic imbalance study of 16q in human primary breast carcinomas using microsatellite markers. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1995 Nov;14(3):171–181. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870140304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elder P. A., Bell S. M., Knowles M. A. Deletion of two regions on chromosome 4 in bladder carcinoma: definition of a critical 750kB region at 4p16.3. Oncogene. 1994 Dec;9(12):3433–3436. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fujimori M., Tokino T., Hino O., Kitagawa T., Imamura T., Okamoto E., Mitsunobu M., Ishikawa T., Nakagama H., Harada H. Allelotype study of primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Res. 1991 Jan 1;51(1):89–93. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gruis N. A., Abeln E. C., Bardoel A. F., Devilee P., Frants R. R., Cornelisse C. J. PCR-based microsatellite polymorphisms in the detection of loss of heterozygosity in fresh and archival tumour tissue. Br J Cancer. 1993 Aug;68(2):308–313. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1993.333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kanai T., Hirohashi S., Upton M. P., Noguchi M., Kishi K., Makuuchi M., Yamasaki S., Hasegawa H., Takayasu K., Moriyama N. Pathology of small hepatocellular carcinoma. A proposal for a new gross classification. Cancer. 1987 Aug 15;60(4):810–819. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19870815)60:4<810::aid-cncr2820600417>3.0.co;2-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Latil A., Cussenot O., Fournier G., Driouch K., Lidereau R. Loss of heterozygosity at chromosome 16q in prostate adenocarcinoma: identification of three independent regions. Cancer Res. 1997 Mar 15;57(6):1058–1062. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindblom A., Rotstein S., Skoog L., Nordenskjöld M., Larsson C. Deletions on chromosome 16 in primary familial breast carcinomas are associated with development of distant metastases. Cancer Res. 1993 Aug 15;53(16):3707–3711. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maw M. A., Grundy P. E., Millow L. J., Eccles M. R., Dunn R. S., Smith P. J., Feinberg A. P., Law D. J., Paterson M. C., Telzerow P. E. A third Wilms' tumor locus on chromosome 16q. Cancer Res. 1992 Jun 1;52(11):3094–3098. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nishida N., Fukuda Y., Kokuryu H., Sadamoto T., Isowa G., Honda K., Yamaoka Y., Ikenaga M., Imura H., Ishizaki K. Accumulation of allelic loss on arms of chromosomes 13q, 16q and 17p in the advanced stages of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 1992 Jul 30;51(6):862–868. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910510605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Okuda K., Fujimoto I., Hanai A., Urano Y. Changing incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in Japan. Cancer Res. 1987 Sep 15;47(18):4967–4972. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Piao Z., Park C., Park J. H., Kim H. Allelotype analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Cancer. 1998 Jan 5;75(1):29–33. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980105)75:1<29::aid-ijc5>3.0.co;2-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki H., Komiya A., Emi M., Kuramochi H., Shiraishi T., Yatani R., Shimazaki J. Three distinct commonly deleted regions of chromosome arm 16q in human primary and metastatic prostate cancers. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1996 Dec;17(4):225–233. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2264(199612)17:4<225::AID-GCC4>3.0.CO;2-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsuda H., Zhang W. D., Shimosato Y., Yokota J., Terada M., Sugimura T., Miyamura T., Hirohashi S. Allele loss on chromosome 16 associated with progression of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Sep;87(17):6791–6794. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.17.6791. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weinberg R. A. Tumor suppressor genes. Science. 1991 Nov 22;254(5035):1138–1146. doi: 10.1126/science.1659741. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yeh S. H., Chen P. J., Lai M. Y., Chen D. S. Allelic loss on chromosomes 4q and 16q in hepatocellular carcinoma: association with elevated alpha-fetoprotein production. Gastroenterology. 1996 Jan;110(1):184–192. doi: 10.1053/gast.1996.v110.pm8536855. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yumoto Y., Hanafusa T., Hada H., Morita T., Ooguchi S., Shinji N., Mitani T., Hamaya K., Koide N., Tsuji T. Loss of heterozygosity and analysis of mutation of p53 in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1995 Mar-Apr;10(2):179–185. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1995.tb01075.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]