Abstract
Serum-soluble CD95 (sCD95) levels for 72 renal cell cancer patients were significantly higher than those of 17 healthy donors. Twenty-one of 72 patients had elevated (defined as more than mean of healthy donors + 2 s.d.) sCD95. The disease-specific survival rate was significantly lower in the elevated sCD95 group. Serum sCD95 level was shown to be an independent prognostic factor by univariate and multivariate analysis, indicating a possible significant role in determining treatment strategies. © 1999 Cancer Research Campaign
Keywords: soluble CD95 (Fas/APO-1), renal cell cancer, prognosis
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (113.3 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Albanese J., Meterissian S., Kontogiannea M., Dubreuil C., Hand A., Sorba S., Dainiak N. Biologically active Fas antigen and its cognate ligand are expressed on plasma membrane-derived extracellular vesicles. Blood. 1998 May 15;91(10):3862–3874. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Boise L. H., Minn A. J., Noel P. J., June C. H., Accavitti M. A., Lindsten T., Thompson C. B. CD28 costimulation can promote T cell survival by enhancing the expression of Bcl-XL. Immunity. 1995 Jul;3(1):87–98. doi: 10.1016/1074-7613(95)90161-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cheng J., Zhou T., Liu C., Shapiro J. P., Brauer M. J., Kiefer M. C., Barr P. J., Mountz J. D. Protection from Fas-mediated apoptosis by a soluble form of the Fas molecule. Science. 1994 Mar 25;263(5154):1759–1762. doi: 10.1126/science.7510905. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fellenberg J., Mau H., Scheuerpflug C., Ewerbeck V., Debatin K. M. Modulation of resistance to anti-APO-1-induced apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells by cytokines. Int J Cancer. 1997 Jul 29;72(3):536–542. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970729)72:3<536::aid-ijc25>3.0.co;2-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hu S., Vincenz C., Ni J., Gentz R., Dixit V. M. I-FLICE, a novel inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor receptor-1- and CD-95-induced apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 1997 Jul 11;272(28):17255–17257. doi: 10.1074/jbc.272.28.17255. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jodo S., Kobayashi S., Kayagaki N., Ogura N., Feng Y., Amasaki Y., Fujisaku A., Azuma M., Yagita H., Okumura K. Serum levels of soluble Fas/APO-1 (CD95) and its molecular structure in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and other autoimmune diseases. Clin Exp Immunol. 1997 Jan;107(1):89–95. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1997.d01-901.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knipping E., Debatin K. M., Stricker K., Heilig B., Eder A., Krammer P. H. Identification of soluble APO-1 in supernatants of human B- and T-cell lines and increased serum levels in B- and T-cell leukemias. Blood. 1995 Mar 15;85(6):1562–1569. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lanigan D. Prognostic factors in renal cell carcinoma. Br J Urol. 1995 May;75(5):565–571. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1995.tb07408.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Midis G. P., Shen Y., Owen-Schaub L. B. Elevated soluble Fas (sFas) levels in nonhematopoietic human malignancy. Cancer Res. 1996 Sep 1;56(17):3870–3874. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nagata S. Fas and Fas ligand: a death factor and its receptor. Adv Immunol. 1994;57:129–144. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60672-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nonomura N., Miki T., Yokoyama M., Imazu T., Takada T., Takeuchi S., Kanno N., Nishimura K., Kojima Y., Okuyama A. Fas/APO-1-mediated apoptosis of human renal cell carcinoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Dec 24;229(3):945–951. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.1906. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Owen-Schaub L. B., Angelo L. S., Radinsky R., Ware C. F., Gesner T. G., Bartos D. P. Soluble Fas/APO-1 in tumor cells: a potential regulator of apoptosis? Cancer Lett. 1995 Jul 20;94(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/0304-3835(95)03834-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomita Y., Bilim V., Kawasaki T., Takahashi K., Okan I., Magnusson K. P., Wiman K. G. Frequent expression of Bcl-2 in renal-cell carcinomas carrying wild-type p53. Int J Cancer. 1996 May 3;66(3):322–325. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960503)66:3<322::AID-IJC9>3.0.CO;2-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tomita Y., Kawasaki T., Bilim V., Takeda M., Takahashi K. Tetrapeptide DEVD-aldehyde or YVAD-chloromethylketone inhibits Fas/Apo-1(CD95)-mediated apoptosis in renal-cell-cancer cells. Int J Cancer. 1996 Sep 27;68(1):132–135. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960927)68:1<132::AID-IJC23>3.0.CO;2-C. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]