Abstract
To demonstrate associations of certain chromosomal aberrations with defined renal cell tumour (RCT) subtypes, we analysed 239 tumour nephrectomy cases for specimens with multicentric tumours. Chromosomal in situ hybridization was then performed on 15 cases with 34 foci (16 conventional renal cell carcinomas (RCCs), and 18 papillary RCTs (11 carcinomas and seven adenomas) for specific chromosomal aberrations, using α-satellite probes for chromosomes 3, 7 or 17. Particular preference was given to cases which had separate foci with different cytomorphologies. Furthermore, we compared aberrations in relation to tumour size, stage, grade and between different foci in a specimen. Thirty-four cases had multiple tumours. Forty-seven per cent of the multicentric tumours were conventional RCCs and 53% papillary RCTs (against 83% solitary conventional RCCs and 5% solitary papillary RCTs). Three conventional RCCs sized 8 mm (G3), 13 cm (pT2, G2) and 15 cm (pT3b, G3), respectively, revealed monosomy 3, and 13 were disomic. Seventeen papillary RCTs (11 carcinomas and six adenomas) displayed trisomy 17, irrespective of size or grade. Four papillary carcinomas and six papillary adenomas had trisomy 7, and the rest (seven papillary carcinomas and one papillary adenoma) revealed disomy 7. In conclusion, papillary RCTs were tendentially multicentric. Although specific for conventional RCCs heedless of size, monosomy 3 was only observed in high-grade and/or advanced tumours. Trisomy 17 was only detectable in papillary RCTs irrespective of tumour state, showing increased copies with tumour growth. Papillary RCTs also appeared to lose some copies of chromosome 7 with tumour progress, possibly reflecting malignancy. © 2000 Cancer Research Campaign
Keywords: chromosomal in situ hybridization; multicentric renal cell tumours; chromosomal aberrations; tumour size, stage and grade
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (510.4 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Amo-Takyi B. K., Handt S., Gunawan B., Hollweg H. G., Füzesi L. A cytogenetic approach to the differential diagnosis of metastatic clear cell renal carcinoma. Histopathology. 1998 May;32(5):436–443. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2559.1998.00414.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cheng W. S., Farrow G. M., Zincke H. The incidence of multicentricity in renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 1991 Nov;146(5):1221–1223. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)38051-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Delahunt B., Eble J. N. Papillary renal cell carcinoma: a clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical study of 105 tumors. Mod Pathol. 1997 Jun;10(6):537–544. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guttenbach M., Schmid M. Determination of Y chromosome aneuploidy in human sperm nuclei by nonradioactive in situ hybridization. Am J Hum Genet. 1990 Mar;46(3):553–558. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Henn W., Zwergel T., Wullich B., Thönnes M., Zang K. D., Seitz G. Bilateral multicentric papillary renal tumors with heteroclonal origin based on tissue-specific karyotype instability. Cancer. 1993 Aug 15;72(4):1315–1318. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(19930815)72:4<1315::aid-cncr2820720427>3.0.co;2-#. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herrington C. S. Demystified ... in situ hybridisation. Mol Pathol. 1998 Feb;51(1):8–13. doi: 10.1136/mp.51.1.8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Högemann I., Bock S., Heppner P., Petrides P. E. Cytogenetic and growth factor gene analysis of a renal carcinoma cell line. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1994 Dec;78(2):175–180. doi: 10.1016/0165-4608(94)90087-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kletscher B. A., Qian J., Bostwick D. G., Andrews P. E., Zincke H. Prospective analysis of multifocality in renal cell carcinoma: influence of histological pattern, grade, number, size, volume and deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy. J Urol. 1995 Mar;153(3 Pt 2):904–906. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koolen M. I., van der Meyden A. P., Bodmer D., Eleveld M., van der Looij E., Brunner H., Smits A., van den Berg E., Smeets D., Geurts van Kessel A. A familial case of renal cell carcinoma and a t(2;3) chromosome translocation. Kidney Int. 1998 Feb;53(2):273–275. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00762.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kovacs G. Application of molecular cytogenetic techniques to the evaluation of renal parenchymal tumors. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1990;116(4):318–323. doi: 10.1007/BF01612912. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kovacs G., Brusa P., De Riese W. Tissue-specific expression of a constitutional 3;6 translocation: development of multiple bilateral renal-cell carcinomas. Int J Cancer. 1989 Mar 15;43(3):422–427. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910430313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kovacs G., Frisch S. Clonal chromosome abnormalities in tumor cells from patients with sporadic renal cell carcinomas. Cancer Res. 1989 Feb 1;49(3):651–659. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kovacs G., Fuzesi L., Emanual A., Kung H. F. Cytogenetics of papillary renal cell tumors. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1991 Jul;3(4):249–255. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870030403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kovacs G., Hoene E. Multifocal renal cell carcinoma: a cytogenetic study. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol. 1987;412(1):79–82. doi: 10.1007/BF00750734. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Linehan W. M., Lerman M. I., Zbar B. Identification of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene. Its role in renal cancer. JAMA. 1995 Feb 15;273(7):564–570. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meloni A. M., Bridge J., Sandberg A. A. Reviews on chromosome studies in urological tumors. I. Renal tumors. J Urol. 1992 Aug;148(2 Pt 1):253–265. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)36565-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mukamel E., Konichezky M., Engelstein D., Servadio C. Incidental small renal tumors accompanying clinically overt renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 1988 Jul;140(1):22–24. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)41474-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Neumann R. Die Technik der Nukleinsäurehybridisierung und ihre Bedeutung für diagnostische Fragestellungen. Naturwissenschaften. 1987 Mar;74(3):125–133. doi: 10.1007/BF00366520. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siebert R., Jacobi C., Matthiesen P., Zühlke-Jenisch R., Potratz C., Zhang Y., Stöckle M., Klöppel G., Grote W., Schlegelberger B. Detection of deletions in the short arm of chromosome 3 in uncultured renal cell carcinomas by interphase cytogenetics. J Urol. 1998 Aug;160(2):534–539. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Srigley J. R., Hutter R. V., Gelb A. B., Henson D. E., Kenney G., King B. F., Raziuddin S., Pisansky T. M. Current prognostic factors--renal cell carcinoma: Workgroup No. 4. Union Internationale Contre le Cancer (UICC) and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). Cancer. 1997 Sep 1;80(5):994–996. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19970901)80:5<994::aid-cncr27>3.0.co;2-q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Störkel S., Eble J. N., Adlakha K., Amin M., Blute M. L., Bostwick D. G., Darson M., Delahunt B., Iczkowski K. Classification of renal cell carcinoma: Workgroup No. 1. Union Internationale Contre le Cancer (UICC) and the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). Cancer. 1997 Sep 1;80(5):987–989. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19970901)80:5<987::aid-cncr24>3.0.co;2-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tamura M., Fukaya T., Murakami T., Uehara S., Yajima A. Analysis of clonality in human endometriotic cysts based on evaluation of X chromosome inactivation in archival formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue. Lab Invest. 1998 Feb;78(2):213–218. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu S. Q., Hafez G. R., Xing W., Newton M., Chen X. R., Messing E. The correlation between the loss of chromosome 14q with histologic tumor grade, pathologic stage, and outcome of patients with nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma. Cancer. 1996 Mar 15;77(6):1154–1160. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19960315)77:6<1154::aid-cncr23>3.0.co;2-#. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zbar B., Tory K., Merino M., Schmidt L., Glenn G., Choyke P., Walther M. M., Lerman M., Linehan W. M. Hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma. J Urol. 1994 Mar;151(3):561–566. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)35015-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- el-Naggar A. K., Hurr K., Tu Z. N., Tucker S. L., Swanson D., Hsu P. H. Interphase cytogenetics of renal cortical neoplasms. Correlation with DNA ploidy by flow cytometry. Am J Clin Pathol. 1995 Aug;104(2):141–149. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/104.2.141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van den Berg E., van der Hout A. H., Oosterhuis J. W., Störkel S., Dijkhuizen T., Dam A., Zweers H. M., Mensink H. J., Buys C. H., de Jong B. Cytogenetic analysis of epithelial renal-cell tumors: relationship with a new histopathological classification. Int J Cancer. 1993 Sep 9;55(2):223–227. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910550210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]