Abstract
Previous reports have demonstrated that expression of insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is altered in hepatoblastoma. Using RNAase protection analysis (RPA), we examined the gene expression for IGF1, IGF2, IGF1R, M6P/IGF2R, IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2 in a series of hepatoblastomas with corresponding normal liver from the same individuals. The results show that the expression of the IGF-axis members included in the present study are altered between tumour and normal, and indicate that the IGF-axis may be involved in hepatoblastoma development. © 2000 Cancer Research Campaign
Keywords: hepatoblastoma, insulin-like growth factors, binding proteins
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (194.9 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Akmal S. N., Yun K., MacLay J., Higami Y., Ikeda T. Insulin-like growth factor 2 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 expression in hepatoblastoma. Hum Pathol. 1995 Aug;26(8):846–851. doi: 10.1016/0046-8177(95)90005-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Albrecht S., von Schweinitz D., Waha A., Kraus J. A., von Deimling A., Pietsch T. Loss of maternal alleles on chromosome arm 11p in hepatoblastoma. Cancer Res. 1994 Oct 1;54(19):5041–5044. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chomczynski P., Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem. 1987 Apr;162(1):156–159. doi: 10.1006/abio.1987.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Constância M., Pickard B., Kelsey G., Reik W. Imprinting mechanisms. Genome Res. 1998 Sep;8(9):881–900. doi: 10.1101/gr.8.9.881. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Souza A. T., Yamada T., Mills J. J., Jirtle R. L. Imprinted genes in liver carcinogenesis. FASEB J. 1997 Jan;11(1):60–67. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.11.1.9034167. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ekström T. J., Cui H., Li X., Ohlsson R. Promoter-specific IGF2 imprinting status and its plasticity during human liver development. Development. 1995 Feb;121(2):309–316. doi: 10.1242/dev.121.2.309. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Franklin G. C., Adam G. I., Ohlsson R. Genomic imprinting and mammalian development. Placenta. 1996 Jan;17(1):3–14. doi: 10.1016/s0143-4004(05)80638-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Li X., Adam G., Cui H., Sandstedt B., Ohlsson R., Ekström T. J. Expression, promoter usage and parental imprinting status of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF2) in human hepatoblastoma: uncoupling of IGF2 and H19 imprinting. Oncogene. 1995 Jul 20;11(2):221–229. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Li X., Gray S. G., Flam F., Pietsch T., Ekström T. J. Developmental-dependent DNA methylation of the IGF2 and H19 promoters is correlated to the promoter activities in human liver development. Int J Dev Biol. 1998 Jul;42(5):687–693. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Li X., Kogner P., Sandstedt B., Haas O. A., Ekström T. J. Promoter-specific methylation and expression alterations of igf2 and h19 are involved in human hepatoblastoma. Int J Cancer. 1998 Jan 19;75(2):176–180. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980119)75:2<176::aid-ijc2>3.0.co;2-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Looijenga L. H., Verkerk A. J., De Groot N., Hochberg A. A., Oosterhuis J. W. H19 in normal development and neoplasia. Mol Reprod Dev. 1997 Mar;46(3):419–439. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199703)46:3<419::AID-MRD22>3.0.CO;2-S. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Montagna M., Menin C., Chieco-Bianchi L., D'Andrea E. Occasional loss of constitutive heterozygosity at 11p15.5 and imprinting relaxation of the IGFII maternal allele in hepatoblastoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1994;120(12):732–736. doi: 10.1007/BF01194272. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morison I. M., Reeve A. E. Insulin-like growth factor 2 and overgrowth: molecular biology and clinical implications. Mol Med Today. 1998 Mar;4(3):110–115. doi: 10.1016/s1357-4310(97)01197-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- O'Dell S. D., Day I. N. Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-II). Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 1998 Jul;30(7):767–771. doi: 10.1016/s1357-2725(98)00048-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohlsson R., Hedborg F., Holmgren L., Walsh C., Ekström T. J. Overlapping patterns of IGF2 and H19 expression during human development: biallelic IGF2 expression correlates with a lack of H19 expression. Development. 1994 Feb;120(2):361–368. doi: 10.1242/dev.120.2.361. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Olivecrona H., Hilding A., Ekström C., Barle H., Nyberg B., Möller C., Delhanty P. J., Baxter R. C., Angelin B., Ekström T. J. Acute and short-term effects of growth hormone on insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins: serum levels and hepatic messenger ribonucleic acid responses in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Feb;84(2):553–560. doi: 10.1210/jcem.84.2.5466. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rainier S., Dobry C. J., Feinberg A. P. Loss of imprinting in hepatoblastoma. Cancer Res. 1995 May 1;55(9):1836–1838. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rechler M. M., Clemmons D. R. Regulatory Actions of Insulin-like Growth Factor-binding Proteins. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jul;9(5):176–183. doi: 10.1016/s1043-2760(98)00047-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosen CJ, Pollak M. Circulating IGF-I: New Perspectives for a New Century. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 1999 May;10(4):136–141. doi: 10.1016/s1043-2760(98)00126-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sainati L., Leszl A., Stella M., Montaldi A., Perilongo G., Rugge M., Bolcato S., Iolascon A., Basso G. Cytogenetic analysis of hepatoblastoma: hypothesis of cytogenetic evolution in such tumors and results of a multicentric study. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1998 Jul 1;104(1):39–44. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(97)00432-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smrzka O. W., Faé I., Stöger R., Kurzbauer R., Fischer G. F., Henn T., Weith A., Barlow D. P. Conservation of a maternal-specific methylation signal at the human IGF2R locus. Hum Mol Genet. 1995 Oct;4(10):1945–1952. doi: 10.1093/hmg/4.10.1945. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wetterau L. A., Moore M. G., Lee K. W., Shim M. L., Cohen P. Novel aspects of the insulin-like growth factor binding proteins. Mol Genet Metab. 1999 Oct;68(2):161–181. doi: 10.1006/mgme.1999.2920. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yun K., Jinno Y., Sohda T., Niikawa N., Ikeda T. Promoter-specific insulin-like growth factor 2 gene imprinting in human fetal liver and hepatoblastoma. J Pathol. 1998 May;185(1):91–98. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199805)185:1<91::AID-PATH44>3.0.CO;2-K. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- von Schweinitz D., Wischmeyer P., Leuschner I., Schmidt D., Wittekind C., Harms D., Mildenberger H. Clinico-pathological criteria with prognostic relevance in hepatoblastoma. Eur J Cancer. 1994;30A(8):1052–1058. doi: 10.1016/0959-8049(94)90454-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
