Abstract
Hepatoblastoma is a malignant paediatric liver tumour. In order to approach the genetic background of this malignancy we have screened a panel of eighteen cases from Europe and Japan for chromosomal imbalances using comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). The most frequent losses included chromosomal regions 13q21–q22 (28%) and 9p22-pter (22%), while the most frequent gains occurred on 2q23–q24 (33%), 20q (28%) and 1q24–q25 (28%). A significant difference in CGH alterations between the tumours from patients of Caucasian and Japanese was revealed where loss of 13q was found only in the Japanese samples. In conclusion, the findings indicate several candidate regions for suppressor genes and oncogenes potentially involved in the hepatoblastomas of different ethnic origin. © 2000 Cancer Research Campaign
Keywords: hepatoblastoma, cytogenetics, Caucasian, Japanese, amplification
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (549.3 KB).
Footnotes
Contributed equally
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ahn H. J., Kwon K. W., Choi Y. J., Kim H. J., Hong S. P., Oh D., Chung J. S. Mixed hepatoblastoma in an adult--a case report and literature review. J Korean Med Sci. 1997 Aug;12(4):369–373. doi: 10.3346/jkms.1997.12.4.369. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Albrecht S., von Schweinitz D., Waha A., Kraus J. A., von Deimling A., Pietsch T. Loss of maternal alleles on chromosome arm 11p in hepatoblastoma. Cancer Res. 1994 Oct 1;54(19):5041–5044. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ammann R. A., Plaschkes J., Leibundgut K. Congenital hepatoblastoma: a distinct entity? Med Pediatr Oncol. 1999 Jun;32(6):466–468. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1096-911x(199906)32:6<466::aid-mpo20>3.0.co;2-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Annerén G., Nordlinder H., Hedborg F. Chromosome aberrations in an alpha-fetoprotein-producing hepatoblastoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1992 Jan;4(1):99–100. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870040117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Balogh E., Swanton S., Kiss C., Jakab Z. S., Secker-Walker L. M., Oláh E. Fluorescence in situ hybridization reveals trisomy 2q by insertion into 9p in hepatoblastoma. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1998 Apr 15;102(2):148–150. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(97)00318-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bove K. E., Soukup S., Ballard E. T., Ryckman F. Hepatoblastoma in a child with trisomy 18: cytogenetics, liver anomalies, and literature review. Pediatr Pathol Lab Med. 1996 Mar-Apr;16(2):253–262. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen W. T. Proteases associated with invadopodia, and their role in degradation of extracellular matrix. Enzyme Protein. 1996;49(1-3):59–71. doi: 10.1159/000468616. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Doss B. J., Vicari J., Jacques S. M., Qureshi F. Placental involvement in congenital hepatoblastoma. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 1998 Nov-Dec;1(6):538–542. doi: 10.1007/s100249900074. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Douglass E. C., Green A. A., Hayes F. A., Etcubanas E., Horowitz M., Wilimas J. A. Chromosome 1 abnormalities: a common feature of pediatric solid tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1985 Jul;75(1):51–54. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fletcher J. A., Kozakewich H. P., Pavelka K., Grier H. E., Shamberger R. C., Korf B., Morton C. C. Consistent cytogenetic aberrations in hepatoblastoma: a common pathway of genetic alterations in embryonal liver and skeletal muscle malignancies? Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1991 Jan;3(1):37–43. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870030107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gray S. G., Eriksson T., Ekström C., Holm S., von Schweinitz D., Kogner P., Sandstedt B., Pietsch T., Ekström T. J. Altered expression of members of the IGF-axis in hepatoblastomas. Br J Cancer. 2000 May;82(9):1561–1567. doi: 10.1054/bjoc.1999.1179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hu J., Wills M., Baker B. A., Perlman E. J. Comparative genomic hybridization analysis of hepatoblastomas. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2000 Feb;27(2):196–201. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2264(200002)27:2<196::aid-gcc12>3.0.co;2-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kallioniemi A., Kallioniemi O. P., Sudar D., Rutovitz D., Gray J. W., Waldman F., Pinkel D. Comparative genomic hybridization for molecular cytogenetic analysis of solid tumors. Science. 1992 Oct 30;258(5083):818–821. doi: 10.1126/science.1359641. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knuutila S., Aalto Y., Autio K., Björkqvist A. M., El-Rifai W., Hemmer S., Huhta T., Kettunen E., Kiuru-Kuhlefelt S., Larramendy M. L. DNA copy number losses in human neoplasms. Am J Pathol. 1999 Sep;155(3):683–694. doi: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65166-8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kraus J. A., Albrecht S., Wiestler O. D., von Schweinitz D., Pietsch T. Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 1 in human hepatoblastoma. Int J Cancer. 1996 Aug 7;67(4):467–471. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960807)67:4<467::AID-IJC1>3.0.CO;2-Q. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kuniyasu H., Yasui W., Shimamoto F., Fujii K., Nakahara M., Asahara T., Dohi K., Tahara E. Hepatoblastoma in an adult associated with c-met proto-oncogene imbalance. Pathol Int. 1996 Dec;46(12):1005–1010. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.1996.tb03581.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Larramendy M. L., El-Rifai W., Knuutila S. Comparison of fluorescein isothiocyanate- and Texas red-conjugated nucleotides for direct labeling in comparative genomic hybridization. Cytometry. 1998 Mar 1;31(3):174–179. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lin Y. W., Sheu J. C., Huang G. T., Lee H. S., Chen C. H., Wang J. T., Lee P. H., Lu F. J. Chromosomal abnormality in hepatocellular carcinoma by comparative genomic hybridisation in Taiwan. Eur J Cancer. 1999 Apr;35(4):652–658. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(98)00430-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mares J., Polanská V., Görgens H., Sedlácek Z., Maríková T., Bocek P., Kodet R., Schackert J., Goetz P. Oncogene amplification and expression in pediatric solid tumors. Neoplasma. 1998;45(3):123–127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mascarello J. T., Jones M. C., Kadota R. P., Krous H. F. Hepatoblastoma characterized by trisomy 20 and double minutes. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1990 Jul 15;47(2):243–247. doi: 10.1016/0165-4608(90)90033-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mathew S., Scanlan M. J., Mohan Raj B. K., Murty V. V., Garin-Chesa P., Old L. J., Rettig W. J., Chaganti R. S. The gene for fibroblast activation protein alpha (FAP), a putative cell surface-bound serine protease expressed in cancer stroma and wound healing, maps to chromosome band 2q23. Genomics. 1995 Jan 1;25(1):335–337. doi: 10.1016/0888-7543(95)80157-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Montagna M., Menin C., Chieco-Bianchi L., D'Andrea E. Occasional loss of constitutive heterozygosity at 11p15.5 and imprinting relaxation of the IGFII maternal allele in hepatoblastoma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 1994;120(12):732–736. doi: 10.1007/BF01194272. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morita K., Okabe I., Uchino J., Watanabe I., Iwabuchi M., Matsuyama S., Takahashi H., Nakajo T., Hirai Y., Tsuchida Y. The proposed Japanese TNM classification of primary liver carcinoma in infants and children. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1983 Jun;13(2):361–369. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nagai H., Pineau P., Tiollais P., Buendia M. A., Dejean A. Comprehensive allelotyping of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncogene. 1997 Jun 19;14(24):2927–2933. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1201136. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nagata T., Mugishima H., Shichino H., Suzuki T., Chin M., Koshinaga S., Inoue M., Harada K. Karyotypic analyses of hepatoblastoma. Report of two cases and review of the literature suggesting chromosomal loci responsible for the pathogenesis of this disease. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1999 Oct 1;114(1):42–50. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(99)00033-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parada L. A., Bardi G., Hallén M., Hägerstrand I., Tranberg K. G., Mitelman F., Johansson B. Cytogenetic abnormalities and clonal evolution in an adult hepatoblastoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 1997 Nov;21(11):1381–1386. doi: 10.1097/00000478-199711000-00015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Park J. P., Ornvold K. T., Brown A. M., Mohandas T. K. Trisomy 2 and 19, and tetrasomy 1q and 14 in hepatoblastoma. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1999 Nov;115(1):86–87. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(99)00092-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perilongo G., Shafford E. A. Liver tumours. Eur J Cancer. 1999 Jun;35(6):953–959. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(99)00049-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rodriguez E., Reuter V. E., Mies C., Bosl G. J., Chaganti R. S. Abnormalities of 2q: a common genetic link between rhabdomyosarcoma and hepatoblastoma? Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1991 Mar;3(2):122–127. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870030207. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sainati L., Leszl A., Stella M., Montaldi A., Perilongo G., Rugge M., Bolcato S., Iolascon A., Basso G. Cytogenetic analysis of hepatoblastoma: hypothesis of cytogenetic evolution in such tumors and results of a multicentric study. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1998 Jul 1;104(1):39–44. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(97)00432-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sakakura C., Hagiwara A., Taniguchi H., Yamaguchi T., Yamagishi H., Takahashi T., Koyama K., Nakamura Y., Abe T., Inazawa J. Chromosomal aberrations in human hepatocellular carcinomas associated with hepatitis C virus infection detected by comparative genomic hybridization. Br J Cancer. 1999 Aug;80(12):2034–2039. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690638. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scanlan M. J., Raj B. K., Calvo B., Garin-Chesa P., Sanz-Moncasi M. P., Healey J. H., Old L. J., Rettig W. J. Molecular cloning of fibroblast activation protein alpha, a member of the serine protease family selectively expressed in stromal fibroblasts of epithelial cancers. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jun 7;91(12):5657–5661. doi: 10.1073/pnas.91.12.5657. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schneider N. R., Cooley L. D., Finegold M. J., Douglass E. C., Tomlinson G. E. The first recurring chromosome translocation in hepatoblastoma: der(4)t(1;4)(q12;q34). Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1997 Aug;19(4):291–294. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1098-2264(199708)19:4<291::aid-gcc13>3.0.co;2-j. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sheu J. C., Lin Y. W., Chou H. C., Huang G. T., Lee H. S., Lin Y. H., Huang S. Y., Chen C. H., Wang J. T., Lee P. H. Loss of heterozygosity and microsatellite instability in hepatocellular carcinoma in Taiwan. Br J Cancer. 1999 May;80(3-4):468–476. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690380. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Steenman M., Tomlinson G., Westerveld A., Mannens M. Comparative genomic hybridization analysis of hepatoblastomas: additional evidence for a genetic link with Wilms tumor and rhabdomyosarcoma. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1999;86(2):157–161. doi: 10.1159/000015371. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strautnieks S. S., Bull L. N., Knisely A. S., Kocoshis S. A., Dahl N., Arnell H., Sokal E., Dahan K., Childs S., Ling V. A gene encoding a liver-specific ABC transporter is mutated in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Nat Genet. 1998 Nov;20(3):233–238. doi: 10.1038/3034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Swarts S., Wisecarver J., Bridge J. A. Significance of extra copies of chromosome 20 and the long arm of chromosome 2 in hepatoblastoma. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 1996 Oct 1;91(1):65–67. doi: 10.1016/s0165-4608(96)00128-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Teraguchi M., Nogi S., Ikemoto Y., Ogino H., Kohdera U., Sakaida N., Okamura A., Hamada Y., Kobayashi Y. Multiple hepatoblastomas associated with trisomy 18 in a 3-year-old girl. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 1997 Sep-Oct;14(5):463–467. doi: 10.3109/08880019709028777. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tonk V. S., Wilson K. S., Timmons C. F., Schneider N. R. Trisomy 2, trisomy 20, and del(17p) as sole chromosomal abnormalities in three cases of hepatoblastoma. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1994 Nov;11(3):199–202. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870110309. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wasenius V. M., Jekunen A., Monni O., Joensuu H., Aebi S., Howell S. B., Knuutila S. Comparative genomic hybridization analysis of chromosomal changes occurring during development of acquired resistance to cisplatin in human ovarian carcinoma cells. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1997 Apr;18(4):286–291. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weinberg A. G., Finegold M. J. Primary hepatic tumors of childhood. Hum Pathol. 1983 Jun;14(6):512–537. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(83)80005-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
