Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 2001 Dec;85(12):1964–1967. doi: 10.1054/bjoc.2001.2188

Topical administration of a doxorubicin-specific monoclonal antibody prevents drug-induced mouth apoptosis in mice

A Balsari 1, C Rumio 2, D Morelli 3, L Sfondrini 3, E Nardini 3, I Barajon 1, S Ménard 3
PMCID: PMC2364005  PMID: 11747341

Abstract

One of the most severe side effects of anti-tumour chemotherapy is mucositis due to drug toxicity for rapidly dividing cells. We show here that anti-DXR monoclonal antibodies can prevent DXR-induced damage. Indeed, apoptosis, confined to the proliferative compartment of the basal mucosa, observed in the tongue of DXR-treated mice was completely inhibited by topical application of the anti-DXR antibodies. © 2001 Cancer Research Campaign http://www.bjcancer.com

Keywords: mucositis, doxorubicin, monoclonal antibody, apoptosis, antidotal activity

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (89.0 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Anilkumar T. V., Sarraf C. E., Hunt T., Alison M. R. The nature of cytotoxic drug-induced cell death in murine intestinal crypts. Br J Cancer. 1992 Apr;65(4):552–558. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1992.113. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Balsari A. L., Morelli D., Ménard S., Veronesi U., Colnaghi M. I. Protection against doxorubicin-induced alopecia in rats by liposome-entrapped monoclonal antibodies. FASEB J. 1994 Feb;8(2):226–230. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.8.2.8119493. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Balsari A., Morelli D., Menard S., Tagliabue E., Colnaghi M. I., Ghione M. A new monoclonal antibody recognizing anthracyclinic molecule. Anticancer Res. 1990 Jan-Feb;10(1):129–132. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dreizen S. Stomatotoxic manifestations of cancer chemotherapy. J Prosthet Dent. 1978 Dec;40(6):650–655. doi: 10.1016/0022-3913(78)90064-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gavrieli Y., Sherman Y., Ben-Sasson S. A. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J Cell Biol. 1992 Nov;119(3):493–501. doi: 10.1083/jcb.119.3.493. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Goodman M. Managing the side effects of chemotherapy. Semin Oncol Nurs. 1989 May;5(2 Suppl 1):29–52. doi: 10.1016/0749-2081(89)90080-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Johansson J. E., Ekman T. Gut mucosa barrier preservation by orally administered IgA-IgG to patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation: a randomised pilot study. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1999 Jul;24(1):35–39. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701821. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Morelli D., Ménard S., Colnaghi M. I., Balsari A. Oral administration of anti-doxorubicin monoclonal antibody prevents chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal toxicity in mice. Cancer Res. 1996 May 1;56(9):2082–2085. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Oyama Y., Yamano H., Ohkuma A., Ogawara K., Higaki K., Kimura T. Carrier-mediated transport systems for glucose in mucosal cells of the human oral cavity. J Pharm Sci. 1999 Aug;88(8):830–834. doi: 10.1021/js980298f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Purushotham K. R., Offenmüller K., Bui A. T., Zelles T., Blazsek J., Schultz G. S., Humphreys-Beher M. G. Absorption of epidermal growth factor occurs through the gastrointestinal tract and oral cavity in adult rats. Am J Physiol. 1995 Dec;269(6 Pt 1):G867–G873. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1995.269.6.G867. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Sonis S. T., Lindquist L., Van Vugt A., Stewart A. A., Stam K., Qu G. Y., Iwata K. K., Haley J. D. Prevention of chemotherapy-induced ulcerative mucositis by transforming growth factor beta 3. Cancer Res. 1994 Mar 1;54(5):1135–1138. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Sonis S. T., Tracey C., Shklar G., Jenson J., Florine D. An animal model for mucositis induced by cancer chemotherapy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1990 Apr;69(4):437–443. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(90)90376-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Sun Z., Wang X., Wallen R., Deng X., Du X., Hallberg E., Andersson R. The influence of apoptosis on intestinal barrier integrity in rats. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1998 Apr;33(4):415–422. doi: 10.1080/00365529850171053. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Thakkar N. S., Potten C. S. Abrogation of adriamycin toxicity in vivo by cycloheximide. Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 Apr 15;43(8):1683–1691. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(92)90697-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Tollemar J., Gross N., Dolgiras N., Jarstrand C., Ringdén O., Hammarström L. Fungal prophylaxis by reduction of fungal colonization by oral administration of bovine anti-Candida antibodies in bone marrow transplant recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1999 Feb;23(3):283–290. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1701560. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Zeman S. M., Phillips D. R., Crothers D. M. Characterization of covalent adriamycin-DNA adducts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Sep 29;95(20):11561–11565. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.20.11561. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES