Abstract
Objective: This study was undertaken to determine the ability of history taking alone, compared with pregnancy testing, to identify early pregnancies among potential female measles vaccinees.
Methods: As part of an institution-wide measles immunization program, 326 female health care workers (HCWs) who denied being pregnant underwent a urine pregnancy test prior to vaccination.
Results: Of the 326 women, 3 had positive pregnancy tests and were ultimately confirmed to be pregnant. Although all 3 women denied the possibility of pregnancy prior to testing, 2 had been unable to give an exact date for their last menstrual period (LMP).
Conclusions: In this group of 326 northern New England HCWs being immunized against measles during an outbreak, history taking alone failed to identify 3 pregnancies. If the inability to give an exact date of the LMP had been included as a discriminator, 2 additional pregnancies could have been suspected, but 1 pregnancy still would have gone undetected.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (287.8 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Grabowsky M., Markowitz L. Serologic screening, mass immunization, and implications for immunization programs. J Infect Dis. 1991 Dec;164(6):1237–1238. doi: 10.1093/infdis/164.6.1237. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gurevich I., Barzarga R. A., Cunha B. A. Measles: lessons from an outbreak. Am J Infect Control. 1992 Dec;20(6):319–325. doi: 10.1016/s0196-6553(05)80237-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rank E. L., Brettman L., Katz-Pollack H., DeHertogh D., Neville D. Chronology of a hospital-wide measles outbreak: lessons learned and shared from an extraordinary week in late March 1989. Am J Infect Control. 1992 Dec;20(6):315–318. doi: 10.1016/s0196-6553(05)80236-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Subbarao E. K., Amin S., Kumar M. L. Prevaccination serologic screening for measles in health care workers. J Infect Dis. 1991 Apr;163(4):876–878. doi: 10.1093/infdis/163.4.876. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Willy M. E., Koziol D. E., Fleisher T., Koo S., McFarland H., Schmitt J., Wesley R., Hurwitz E. S., Henderson D. K. Measles immunity in a population of healthcare workers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1994 Jan;15(1):12–17. doi: 10.1086/646811. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wright L. J., Carlquist J. F. Measles immunity in employees of a multihospital healthcare provider. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1994 Jan;15(1):8–11. doi: 10.1086/646810. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
