Skip to main content
Mediators of Inflammation logoLink to Mediators of Inflammation
. 1997 Jun;6(3):185–193. doi: 10.1080/09629359791677

Ionizing radiation enhances IL-6 and IL-8 production by human endothelial cells

A Van Der Meeren 1,, J-M Bertho 1, M Vandamme 1, M-H Gaugler 1
PMCID: PMC2365835  PMID: 18472819

Abstract

Irradiation exposure is known to induce an inflammatory reaction. Endothelial cells play a crucial role both in the inflammatory process and in radiation damage. Therefore, supernatants and cell lysates of 60Co-irradiated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) have been assessed for the presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines. After gamma irradiation, interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α remained undetectable in both cell supernatants and cell lysates. However, a dose-dependent increase in the production of IL-6 and IL-8 has been demonstrated up to 6 days after exposure. These data indicate that the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 may be involved in the inflammatory response of vascular endothelium induced by exposure to ionizing radiation.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (324.2 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Almeida G. D., Porada C. D., St Jeor S., Ascensao J. L. Human cytomegalovirus alters interleukin-6 production by endothelial cells. Blood. 1994 Jan 15;83(2):370–376. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Brach M. A., Gruss H. J., Kaisho T., Asano Y., Hirano T., Herrmann F. Ionizing radiation induces expression of interleukin 6 by human fibroblasts involving activation of nuclear factor-kappa B. J Biol Chem. 1993 Apr 25;268(12):8466–8472. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brennan F. M., Maini R. N., Feldmann M. Cytokine expression in chronic inflammatory disease. Br Med Bull. 1995 Apr;51(2):368–384. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072967. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Buell M. G., Harding R. K. Proinflammatory effects of local abdominal irradiation on rat gastrointestinal tract. Dig Dis Sci. 1989 Mar;34(3):390–399. doi: 10.1007/BF01536261. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Caldenhoven E., Coffer P., Yuan J., Van de Stolpe A., Horn F., Kruijer W., Van der Saag P. T. Stimulation of the human intercellular adhesion molecule-1 promoter by interleukin-6 and interferon-gamma involves binding of distinct factors to a palindromic response element. J Biol Chem. 1994 Aug 19;269(33):21146–21154. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chomczynski P., Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem. 1987 Apr;162(1):156–159. doi: 10.1006/abio.1987.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cornelius L. A., Sepp N., Li L. J., Degitz K., Swerlick R. A., Lawley T. J., Caughman S. W. Selective upregulation of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) by ultraviolet B in human dermal microvascular endothelial cells. J Invest Dermatol. 1994 Jul;103(1):23–28. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12388971. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Denizot F., Lang R. Rapid colorimetric assay for cell growth and survival. Modifications to the tetrazolium dye procedure giving improved sensitivity and reliability. J Immunol Methods. 1986 May 22;89(2):271–277. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(86)90368-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Detmers P. A., Lo S. K., Olsen-Egbert E., Walz A., Baggiolini M., Cohn Z. A. Neutrophil-activating protein 1/interleukin 8 stimulates the binding activity of the leukocyte adhesion receptor CD11b/CD18 on human neutrophils. J Exp Med. 1990 Apr 1;171(4):1155–1162. doi: 10.1084/jem.171.4.1155. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dunn M. M., Drab E. A., Rubin D. B. Effects of irradiation on endothelial cell-polymorphonuclear leukocyte interactions. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1986 Jun;60(6):1932–1937. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1986.60.6.1932. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Fliss H., Ménard M. Rapid neutrophil accumulation and protein oxidation in irradiated rat lungs. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1994 Dec;77(6):2727–2733. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1994.77.6.2727. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Girinsky T. A., Pallardy M., Comoy E., Benassi T., Roger R., Ganem G., Cosset J. M., Socié G., Magdelenat H. Peripheral blood corticotropin-releasing factor, adrenocorticotropic hormone and cytokine (interleukin beta, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor alpha) levels after high- and low-dose total-body irradiation in humans. Radiat Res. 1994 Sep;139(3):360–363. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gossart S., Cambon C., Orfila C., Séguélas M. H., Lepert J. C., Rami J., Carré P., Pipy B. Reactive oxygen intermediates as regulators of TNF-alpha production in rat lung inflammation induced by silica. J Immunol. 1996 Feb 15;156(4):1540–1548. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hack C. E., De Groot E. R., Felt-Bersma R. J., Nuijens J. H., Strack Van Schijndel R. J., Eerenberg-Belmer A. J., Thijs L. G., Aarden L. A. Increased plasma levels of interleukin-6 in sepsis. Blood. 1989 Oct;74(5):1704–1710. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hallahan D. E., Spriggs D. R., Beckett M. A., Kufe D. W., Weichselbaum R. R. Increased tumor necrosis factor alpha mRNA after cellular exposure to ionizing radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Dec;86(24):10104–10107. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.24.10104. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Heckmann M., Eberlein-König B., Wollenberg A., Przybilla B., Plewig G. Ultraviolet-A radiation induces adhesion molecule expression on human dermal microvascular endothelial cells. Br J Dermatol. 1994 Sep;131(3):311–318. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1994.tb08516.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Houssiau F. A., Devogelaer J. P., Van Damme J., de Deuxchaisnes C. N., Van Snick J. Interleukin-6 in synovial fluid and serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory arthritides. Arthritis Rheum. 1988 Jun;31(6):784–788. doi: 10.1002/art.1780310614. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kishimoto T., Akira S., Taga T. Interleukin-6 and its receptor: a paradigm for cytokines. Science. 1992 Oct 23;258(5082):593–597. doi: 10.1126/science.1411569. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Kondo S., Kono T., Sauder D. N., McKenzie R. C. IL-8 gene expression and production in human keratinocytes and their modulation by UVB. J Invest Dermatol. 1993 Nov;101(5):690–694. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12371677. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Konnikov N., Pincus S. H., Dinarello C. A. Elevated plasma interleukin-1 levels in humans following ultraviolet light therapy for psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol. 1989 Feb;92(2):235–239. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12276763. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Langberg C. W., Hauer-Jensen M., Sung C. C., Kane C. J. Expression of fibrogenic cytokines in rat small intestine after fractionated irradiation. Radiother Oncol. 1994 Jul;32(1):29–36. doi: 10.1016/0167-8140(94)90446-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Mantovani A., Bussolino F., Dejana E. Cytokine regulation of endothelial cell function. FASEB J. 1992 May;6(8):2591–2599. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.6.8.1592209. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Matsushima K., Baldwin E. T., Mukaida N. Interleukin-8 and MCAF: novel leukocyte recruitment and activating cytokines. Chem Immunol. 1992;51:236–265. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Matzner Y., Cohn M., Hyam E., Razin E., Fuks Z., Buchanan M. R., Haas T. A., Vlodavsky I., Eldor A. Generation of lipid neutrophil chemoattractant by irradiated bovine aortic endothelial cells. J Immunol. 1988 Apr 15;140(8):2681–2685. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Mohan N., Meltz M. L. Induction of nuclear factor kappa B after low-dose ionizing radiation involves a reactive oxygen intermediate signaling pathway. Radiat Res. 1994 Oct;140(1):97–104. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. O'Brien-Ladner A., Nelson M. E., Kimler B. F., Wesselius L. J. Release of interleukin-1 by human alveolar macrophages after in vitro irradiation. Radiat Res. 1993 Oct;136(1):37–41. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Ohzato H., Monden M., Yoshizaki K., Ogata A., Nishimoto N., Gotoh M., Kishimoto T., Mori T. Systemic production of interleukin-6 following acute inflammation. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993 Dec 30;197(3):1556–1562. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1993.2655. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Panés J., Anderson D. C., Miyasaka M., Granger D. N. Role of leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion in radiation-induced microvascular dysfunction in rats. Gastroenterology. 1995 Jun;108(6):1761–1769. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(95)90138-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Petzelbauer P., Watson C. A., Pfau S. E., Pober J. S. IL-8 and angiogenesis: evidence that human endothelial cells lack receptors and do not respond to IL-8 in vitro. Cytokine. 1995 Apr;7(3):267–272. doi: 10.1006/cyto.1995.0031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Pober J. S., Cotran R. S. The role of endothelial cells in inflammation. Transplantation. 1990 Oct;50(4):537–544. doi: 10.1097/00007890-199010000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Remick D. G., Villarete L. Regulation of cytokine gene expression by reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen intermediates. J Leukoc Biol. 1996 Apr;59(4):471–475. doi: 10.1002/jlb.59.4.471. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Rezvani M., Hopewell J. W., Robbins M. E. Initiation of non-neoplastic late effects: the role of endothelium and connective tissue. Stem Cells. 1995 May;13 (Suppl 1):248–256. doi: 10.1002/stem.5530130730. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Rubin P., Johnston C. J., Williams J. P., McDonald S., Finkelstein J. N. A perpetual cascade of cytokines postirradiation leads to pulmonary fibrosis. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Aug 30;33(1):99–109. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(95)00095-G. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Swerlick R. A., Lawley T. J. Role of microvascular endothelial cells in inflammation. J Invest Dermatol. 1993 Jan;100(1):111S–115S. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12356595. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Tanabe M., Ochi T., Tomita T., Suzuki R., Sakata T., Shimaoka Y., Nakagawa S., Ono K. Remarkable elevation of interleukin 6 and interleukin 8 levels in the bone marrow serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol. 1994 May;21(5):830–835. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Tilg H., Trehu E., Atkins M. B., Dinarello C. A., Mier J. W. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) as an anti-inflammatory cytokine: induction of circulating IL-1 receptor antagonist and soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor p55. Blood. 1994 Jan 1;83(1):113–118. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Urbanski A., Schwarz T., Neuner P., Krutmann J., Kirnbauer R., Köck A., Luger T. A. Ultraviolet light induces increased circulating interleukin-6 in humans. J Invest Dermatol. 1990 Jun;94(6):808–811. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12874666. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Van Snick J., Cayphas S., Vink A., Uyttenhove C., Coulie P. G., Rubira M. R., Simpson R. J. Purification and NH2-terminal amino acid sequence of a T-cell-derived lymphokine with growth factor activity for B-cell hybridomas. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Dec;83(24):9679–9683. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.24.9679. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Yamanaka R., Tanaka R., Yoshida S. Effects of irradiation on cytokine production in glioma cell lines. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1993 Nov;33(11):744–748. doi: 10.2176/nmc.33.744. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Mediators of Inflammation are provided here courtesy of Wiley

RESOURCES