Skip to main content
Bulletin of the World Health Organization logoLink to Bulletin of the World Health Organization
. 1975;52(4-6):465–470.

Immune responses to LCM virus infection in vivo and in vitro

Mechanisms of immunemediated disease*

G A Cole, E D Johnson
PMCID: PMC2366627  PMID: 1085206

Abstract

Both recovery and death of mice following acute infections with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus appear to be mediated by a population of virus-specific thymus-derived (T) effector lymphocytes that possess lytic activity in vitro against virus-infected syngeneic fibroblasts. Whether recovery or death occurs is determined by the balance between two interdependent factors: (1) the extent of virus-induced modifications in the surfaces of cells comprising “target” tissues, and (2) the efficiency of the immune inductive process leading to the generation of effector T lymphocytes that recognize and destroy these modified cells.

Full text

PDF
465

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Blanden R. V., Mims C. A. Macrophage activation in mice infected with ectromelia or lymphocytic choriomeningitis viruses. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1973 Jun;51(3):393–398. doi: 10.1038/icb.1973.35. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cole G. A., Gilden D. H., Monjan A. A., Nathanson N. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: pathogenesis of acute central nervous system disease. Fed Proc. 1971 Nov-Dec;30(6):1831–1841. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cole G. A., Nathanson N. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis. Pathogenesis. Prog Med Virol. 1974;18(0):94–110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cole G. A., Nathanson N., Prendergast R. A. Requirement for theta-bearing cells in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced central nervous system disease. Nature. 1972 Aug 11;238(5363):335–337. doi: 10.1038/238335a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gilden D. H., Cole G. A., Nathanson N. Immunopathogenesis of acute central nervous system disease produced by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. II. Adoptive immunization of virus carriers. J Exp Med. 1972 Apr 1;135(4):874–889. doi: 10.1084/jem.135.4.874. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hotchin J. Virus, cell surface, and self: lymphocytic choriomeningitis of mice. Am J Clin Pathol. 1971 Sep;56(3):333–349. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/56.3.333. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Johnson E. D., Cole G. A. Functional heterogeneity of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-specfic T lymphocytes. I. Identification of effector amd memory subsets. J Exp Med. 1975 Apr 1;141(4):866–881. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Monjan A. A., Cole G. A., Gilden D. H., Nathanson N. Pathogenesis of cerebellar hypoplasia produced by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection of neonatal rats. 1. Evolution of disease following infection at 4 days of age. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1973 Jan;32(1):110–124. doi: 10.1097/00005072-197301000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Oldstone M. B., Dixon F. J. Immune complex disease in chronic viral infections. J Exp Med. 1971 Sep 1;134(3 Pt 2):32s–40s. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Oldstone M. B., Dixon F. J. Pathogenesis of chronic disease associated with persistent lymphocytic choriomeningitis viral infection. I. Relationship of antibody production to disease in neonatally infected mice. J Exp Med. 1969 Mar 1;129(3):483–505. doi: 10.1084/jem.129.3.483. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. ROWE W. P., BLACK P. H., LEVEY R. H. PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF NEONATAL THYMECTOMY ON MOUSE LCM INFECTION. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963 Oct;114:248–251. doi: 10.3181/00379727-114-28643. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Traub E. AN EPIDEMIC IN A MOUSE COLONY DUE TO THE VIRUS OF ACUTE LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS. J Exp Med. 1936 Mar 31;63(4):533–546. doi: 10.1084/jem.63.4.533. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Traub E. PERSISTENCE OF LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS IN IMMUNE ANIMALS AND ITS RELATION TO IMMUNITY. J Exp Med. 1936 May 31;63(6):847–861. doi: 10.1084/jem.63.6.847. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Traub E. THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS IN WHITE MICE. J Exp Med. 1936 Jul 31;64(2):183–200. doi: 10.1084/jem.64.2.183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Zinkernagel R. M., Doherty P. C. Immunological surveillance against altered self components by sensitised T lymphocytes in lymphocytic choriomeningitis. Nature. 1974 Oct 11;251(5475):547–548. doi: 10.1038/251547a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bulletin of the World Health Organization are provided here courtesy of World Health Organization

RESOURCES