Abstract
Lipocortin-1, lipocortin-2 and lipocortin-5 were immunohistochemically assessed in rats. Apart from animals receiving no treatment, other animals received pretreatment with methylprednisolone, or the 21-aminosteroid U-74389F. Whereas Hpocortin immunoreactivity was absent in the greater part of the brain in animals not pretreated with steroid (except in sporadic microglial cells and choroid plexus), there was obvious immunostaining of parenchymatous elements in steroid pretreated animals. In the steroid pretreated animals lipocortin immunoreactivity of the brain tissue may indicate local formation of lipocortin under the influence of steroids that had entered the tissue. The cellular elements which showed immunostaining included meningeal cells, neurones, ependyma, oligodendroglia and capillary endotheHum.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.2 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Blackwell G. J., Carnuccio R., Di Rosa M., Flower R. J., Parente L., Persico P. Macrocortin: a polypeptide causing the anti-phospholipase effect of glucocorticoids. Nature. 1980 Sep 11;287(5778):147–149. doi: 10.1038/287147a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chan P. H., Fishman R. A. Brain edema: induction in cortical slices by polyunsaturated fatty acids. Science. 1978 Jul 28;201(4353):358–360. doi: 10.1126/science.663662. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chan P. H., Fishman R. A., Caronna J., Schmidley J. W., Prioleau G., Lee J. Induction of brain edema following intracerebral injection of arachidonic acid. Ann Neurol. 1983 Jun;13(6):625–632. doi: 10.1002/ana.410130608. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chan P. H., Longar S., Fishman R. A. Phospholipid degradation and edema development in cold-injured rat brain. Brain Res. 1983 Oct 31;277(2):329–337. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90941-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hall E. D., McCall J. M., Chase R. L., Yonkers P. A., Braughler J. M. A nonglucocorticoid steroid analog of methylprednisolone duplicates its high-dose pharmacology in models of central nervous system trauma and neuronal membrane damage. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1987 Jul;242(1):137–142. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson M. D., Kamso-Pratt J. M., Whetsell W. O., Jr, Pepinsky R. B. Lipocortin-1 immunoreactivity in the normal human central nervous system and lesions with astrocytosis. Am J Clin Pathol. 1989 Oct;92(4):424–429. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/92.4.424. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klatzo I. Presidental address. Neuropathological aspects of brain edema. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1967 Jan;26(1):1–14. doi: 10.1097/00005072-196701000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Parente L., Becherucci C., Perretti M., Solito E., Mugridge K. G., Galeotti C. L., Raugei G., Melli M., Sanso M. Are the lipocortins the second messengers of the anti-inflammatory action of glucocorticoids? Prog Clin Biol Res. 1990;349:55–68. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pepinsky R. B., Tizard R., Mattaliano R. J., Sinclair L. K., Miller G. T., Browning J. L., Chow E. P., Burne C., Huang K. S., Pratt D. Five distinct calcium and phospholipid binding proteins share homology with lipocortin I. J Biol Chem. 1988 Aug 5;263(22):10799–10811. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sebaldt R. J., Sheller J. R., Oates J. A., Roberts L. J., 2nd, FitzGerald G. A. Inhibition of eicosanoid biosynthesis by glucocorticoids in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Sep;87(18):6974–6978. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.18.6974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Solito E., Raugei G., Melli M., Parente L. Dexamethasone induces the expression of the mRNA of lipocortin 1 and 2 and the release of lipocortin 1 and 5 in differentiated, but not undifferentiated U-937 cells. FEBS Lett. 1991 Oct 21;291(2):238–244. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(91)81293-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Strijbos P. J., Tilders F. J., Carey F., Forder R., Rothwell N. J. Localization of immunoreactive lipocortin-1 in the brain and pituitary gland of the rat. Effects of adrenalectomy, dexamethasone and colchicine treatment. Brain Res. 1991 Jul 12;553(2):249–260. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90833-h. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Leij L., Poppema S., Nulend J. K., Ter Haar J. G., Schwander E., The T. H. Immunoperoxidase staining on frozen tissue sections as a first screening assay in the preparation of monoclonal antibodies directed against small cell carcinoma of the lung. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol. 1984 Jan;20(1):123–128. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(84)90043-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
