Abstract
The DA strain of Theiler's virus causes a persistent infection of the white matter of the spinal cord with chronic inflammation and primary demyelination. Inbred strains of mice differ greatly in their susceptibility to this disease. It has been shown that both viral persistence and demyelination are controlled mainly by a gene located in the H-2D region. This raised the possibility that the H-2D gene itself controls viral persistence, which in turn determines demyelination. In the present work we introduced the H-2Db gene of resistant C57BL/6 mice into the genome of susceptible H-2q FVB mice and showed that the FVB mice become resistant to persistence of the infection and did not develop inflammatory lesions.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Allen H., Wraith D., Pala P., Askonas B., Flavell R. A. Domain interactions of H-2 class I antigens alter cytotoxic T-cell recognition sites. Nature. 1984 May 17;309(5965):279–281. doi: 10.1038/309279a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Arnold B., Hämmerling G. J. MHC class-I transgenic mice. Annu Rev Immunol. 1991;9:297–322. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.001501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bureau J. F., Montagutelli X., Bihl F., Lefebvre S., Guénet J. L., Brahic M. Mapping loci influencing the persistence of Theiler's virus in the murine central nervous system. Nat Genet. 1993 Sep;5(1):87–91. doi: 10.1038/ng0993-87. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bureau J. F., Montagutelli X., Lefebvre S., Guénet J. L., Pla M., Brahic M. The interaction of two groups of murine genes determines the persistence of Theiler's virus in the central nervous system. J Virol. 1992 Aug;66(8):4698–4704. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.8.4698-4704.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clatch R. J., Melvold R. W., Miller S. D., Lipton H. L. Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease in mice is influenced by the H-2D region: correlation with TEMV-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity. J Immunol. 1985 Aug;135(2):1408–1414. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fiette L., Aubert C., Brahic M., Rossi C. P. Theiler's virus infection of beta 2-microglobulin-deficient mice. J Virol. 1993 Jan;67(1):589–592. doi: 10.1128/jvi.67.1.589-592.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee D. R., Rubocki R. J., Lie W. R., Hansen T. H. The murine MHC class I genes, H-2Dq and H-2Lq, are strikingly homologous to each other, H-2Ld, and two genes reported to encode tumor-specific antigens. J Exp Med. 1988 Nov 1;168(5):1719–1739. doi: 10.1084/jem.168.5.1719. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lindsley M. D., Thiemann R., Rodriguez M. Cytotoxic T cells isolated from the central nervous systems of mice infected with Theiler's virus. J Virol. 1991 Dec;65(12):6612–6620. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.12.6612-6620.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Linsk R., Vogel J., Stauss H., Forman J., Goodenow R. S. Structure and function of three novel MHC class I antigens derived from a C3H ultraviolet-induced fibrosarcoma. J Exp Med. 1986 Sep 1;164(3):794–813. doi: 10.1084/jem.164.3.794. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lipton H. L., Melvold R. Genetic analysis of susceptibility to Theiler's virus-induced demyelinating disease in mice. J Immunol. 1984 Apr;132(4):1821–1825. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lipton H. L. Theiler's virus infection in mice: an unusual biphasic disease process leading to demyelination. Infect Immun. 1975 May;11(5):1147–1155. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.5.1147-1155.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Margulies D. H., Evans G. A., Ozato K., Camerini-Otero R. D., Tanaka K., Appella E., Seidman J. G. Expression of H-2Dd and H-2Ld mouse major histocompatibility antigen genes in L cells after DNA-mediated gene transfer. J Immunol. 1983 Jan;130(1):463–470. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melvold R. W., Jokinen D. M., Knobler R. L., Lipton H. L. Variations in genetic control of susceptibility to Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease. I. Differences between susceptible SJL/J and resistant BALB/c strains map near the T cell beta-chain constant gene on chromosome 6. J Immunol. 1987 Mar 1;138(5):1429–1433. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Melvold R. W., Jokinen D. M., Miller S. D., Dal Canto M. C., Lipton H. L. Identification of a locus on mouse chromosome 3 involved in differential susceptibility to Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease. J Virol. 1990 Feb;64(2):686–690. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.2.686-690.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morita T., Delarbre C., Kress M., Kourilsky P., Gachelin G. An H-2K gene of the tw32 mutant at the T/t complex is a close parent of an H-2Kq gene. Immunogenetics. 1985;21(4):367–383. doi: 10.1007/BF00430802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ozato K., Sachs D. H. Monoclonal antibodies to mouse MHC antigens. III. Hybridoma antibodies reacting to antigens of the H-2b haplotype reveal genetic control of isotype expression. J Immunol. 1981 Jan;126(1):317–321. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Patick A. K., Pease L. R., David C. S., Rodriguez M. Major histocompatibility complex-conferred resistance to Theiler's virus-induced demyelinating disease is inherited as a dominant trait in B10 congenic mice. J Virol. 1990 Nov;64(11):5570–5576. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.11.5570-5576.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pena Rossi C., McAllister A., Fiette L., Brahic M. Theiler's virus infection induces a specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte response. Cell Immunol. 1991 Dec;138(2):341–348. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(91)90158-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pullen L. C., Miller S. D., Dal Canto M. C., Kim B. S. Class I-deficient resistant mice intracerebrally inoculated with Theiler's virus show an increased T cell response to viral antigens and susceptibility to demyelination. Eur J Immunol. 1993 Sep;23(9):2287–2293. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830230935. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reyes A. A., Wallace R. B. A comparison of the coding and 3'-noncoding DNA sequences of several murine transplantation antigens. Immunogenetics. 1982;16(3):265–268. doi: 10.1007/BF00343315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rodriguez M., David C. S. Demyelination induced by Theiler's virus: influence of the H-2 haplotype. J Immunol. 1985 Sep;135(3):2145–2148. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rodriguez M., Dunkel A. J., Thiemann R. L., Leibowitz J., Zijlstra M., Jaenisch R. Abrogation of resistance to Theiler's virus-induced demyelination in H-2b mice deficient in beta 2-microglobulin. J Immunol. 1993 Jul 1;151(1):266–276. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rodriguez M., Leibowitz J., David C. S. Susceptibility to Theiler's virus-induced demyelination. Mapping of the gene within the H-2D region. J Exp Med. 1986 Mar 1;163(3):620–631. doi: 10.1084/jem.163.3.620. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sun Y. H., Goodenow R. S., Hood L. Molecular basis of the dm1 mutation in the major histocompatibility complex of the mouse: a D/L hybrid gene. J Exp Med. 1985 Nov 1;162(5):1588–1602. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.5.1588. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taketo M., Schroeder A. C., Mobraaten L. E., Gunning K. B., Hanten G., Fox R. R., Roderick T. H., Stewart C. L., Lilly F., Hansen C. T. FVB/N: an inbred mouse strain preferable for transgenic analyses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Mar 15;88(6):2065–2069. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.6.2065. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Watts S., Vogel J. M., Harriman W. D., Itoh T., Stauss H. J., Goodenow R. S. DNA sequence analysis of the C3H H-2Kk and H-2Dk loci. Evolutionary relationships to H-2 genes from four other mouse strains. J Immunol. 1987 Dec 1;139(11):3878–3885. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]