Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1994 Nov;68(11):7546–7548. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.11.7546-7548.1994

Measles virus fusion: role of the cysteine-rich region of the fusion glycoprotein.

T F Wild 1, J Fayolle 1, P Beauverger 1, R Buckland 1
PMCID: PMC237199  PMID: 7933140

Abstract

Measles virus (MV) fusion requires the participation of both the fusion (F) and hemagglutinin (H) glycoproteins. The canine distemper virus fusion protein (CDVF) cannot substitute for the measles virus fusion protein (MVF) in this process. Introduction of restriction enzyme sites into the cDNAs of CDVF and MVF by site-directed mutagenesis facilitated the production of chimeric F proteins which were tested for their capacity to give fusion when coexpressed with MVH. Fusion resulted when the amino-terminal half of the MVF cysteine-rich region was transferred to CDVF.

Full text

PDF
7546

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Barrett T., Clarke D. K., Evans S. A., Rima B. K. The nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the F protein of canine distemper virus: a comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence with other paramyxoviruses. Virus Res. 1987 Nov;8(4):373–386. doi: 10.1016/0168-1702(87)90009-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Buckland R., Gerald C., Barker R., Wild T. F. Fusion glycoprotein of measles virus: nucleotide sequence of the gene and comparison with other paramyxoviruses. J Gen Virol. 1987 Jun;68(Pt 6):1695–1703. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-6-1695. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Buckland R., Malvoisin E., Beauverger P., Wild F. A leucine zipper structure present in the measles virus fusion protein is not required for its tetramerization but is essential for fusion. J Gen Virol. 1992 Jul;73(Pt 7):1703–1707. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-73-7-1703. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Buckland R., Wild F. Leucine zipper motif extends. Nature. 1989 Apr 13;338(6216):547–547. doi: 10.1038/338547a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Coelingh K. V., Tierney E. L. Identification of amino acids recognized by syncytium-inhibiting and neutralizing monoclonal antibodies to the human parainfluenza type 3 virus fusion protein. J Virol. 1989 Sep;63(9):3755–3760. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.9.3755-3760.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Horvath C. M., Paterson R. G., Shaughnessy M. A., Wood R., Lamb R. A. Biological activity of paramyxovirus fusion proteins: factors influencing formation of syncytia. J Virol. 1992 Jul;66(7):4564–4569. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.7.4564-4569.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hu X. L., Ray R., Compans R. W. Functional interactions between the fusion protein and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase of human parainfluenza viruses. J Virol. 1992 Mar;66(3):1528–1534. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.3.1528-1534.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hull J. D., Krah D. L., Choppin P. W. Resistance of a measles virus mutant to fusion inhibitory oligopeptides is not associated with mutations in the fusion peptide. Virology. 1987 Aug;159(2):368–372. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90475-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Iwata S., Schmidt A. C., Titani K., Suzuki M., Kido H., Gotoh B., Hamaguchi M., Nagai Y. Assignment of disulfide bridges in the fusion glycoprotein of Sendai virus. J Virol. 1994 May;68(5):3200–3206. doi: 10.1128/jvi.68.5.3200-3206.1994. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kunkel T. A., Roberts J. D., Zakour R. A. Rapid and efficient site-specific mutagenesis without phenotypic selection. Methods Enzymol. 1987;154:367–382. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)54085-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lopalco L., Longhi R., Ciccomascolo F., De Rossi A., Pelagi M., Andronico F., Moore J. P., Schulz T., Beretta A., Siccardi A. G. Identification of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoprotein gp120/gp41 interacting sites by the idiotypic mimicry of two monoclonal antibodies. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1993 Jan;9(1):33–39. doi: 10.1089/aid.1993.9.33. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Malvoisin E., Wild F. Contribution of measles virus fusion protein in protective immunity: anti-F monoclonal antibodies neutralize virus infectivity and protect mice against challenge. J Virol. 1990 Oct;64(10):5160–5162. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.10.5160-5162.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Malvoisin E., Wild T. F. Measles virus glycoproteins: studies on the structure and interaction of the haemagglutinin and fusion proteins. J Gen Virol. 1993 Nov;74(Pt 11):2365–2372. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-74-11-2365. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Neyt C., Geliebter J., Slaoui M., Morales D., Meulemans G., Burny A. Mutations located on both F1 and F2 subunits of the Newcastle disease virus fusion protein confer resistance to neutralization with monoclonal antibodies. J Virol. 1989 Feb;63(2):952–954. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.2.952-954.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Portner A., Scroggs R. A., Naeve C. W. The fusion glycoprotein of Sendai virus: sequence analysis of an epitope involved in fusion and virus neutralization. Virology. 1987 Apr;157(2):556–559. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(87)90301-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Schulz T. F., Jameson B. A., Lopalco L., Siccardi A. G., Weiss R. A., Moore J. P. Conserved structural features in the interaction between retroviral surface and transmembrane glycoproteins? AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1992 Sep;8(9):1571–1580. doi: 10.1089/aid.1992.8.1571. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Toyoda T., Gotoh B., Sakaguchi T., Kida H., Nagai Y. Identification of amino acids relevant to three antigenic determinants on the fusion protein of Newcastle disease virus that are involved in fusion inhibition and neutralization. J Virol. 1988 Nov;62(11):4427–4430. doi: 10.1128/jvi.62.11.4427-4430.1988. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wells J. A. Systematic mutational analyses of protein-protein interfaces. Methods Enzymol. 1991;202:390–411. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(91)02020-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wild T. F., Bernard A., Spehner D., Villeval D., Drillien R. Vaccination of mice against canine distemper virus-induced encephalitis with vaccinia virus recombinants encoding measles or canine distemper virus antigens. Vaccine. 1993;11(4):438–444. doi: 10.1016/0264-410x(93)90285-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wild T. F., Malvoisin E., Buckland R. Measles virus: both the haemagglutinin and fusion glycoproteins are required for fusion. J Gen Virol. 1991 Feb;72(Pt 2):439–442. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-2-439. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES