Skip to main content
British Journal of Cancer logoLink to British Journal of Cancer
. 2000 Jul 3;83(3):404–406. doi: 10.1054/bjoc.2000.1250

Risk of ovarian cancer in relation to use of phenolphthalein-containing laxatives

G S Cooper 1, M P Longnecker 1, D P Sandler 1, R B Ness 2
PMCID: PMC2374557  PMID: 10917559

Abstract

We examined ovarian cancer risk in relation to use of phenolphthalein-containing laxatives in 410 epithelial ovarian cancer cases and 713 controls. Compared to women who never used a laxative, ever use of a phenolphthalein-containing laxative was not associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer (odds ratio, OR, 1.1, 95% confidence interval, CI, 0.9–1.4). Risk was slightly, but not significantly, higher with more frequent use (OR 1.2 for 75 or more days of use). When women who used non-phenolphthalein containing laxatives was used as the reference group, the associations were slightly, but not significantly larger (OR 1.4 for any use of phenolphthalein-containing laxatives and OR 1.5 for 75 or more days of use) © 2000 Cancer Research Campaign

Keywords: ovarian cancer, phenolphthalein, laxatives

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (39.4 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bo-Linn G. W., Santa Ana C. A., Morawski S. G., Fordtran J. S. Purging and calorie absorption in bulimic patients and normal women. Ann Intern Med. 1983 Jul;99(1):14–17. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-99-1-14. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bytzer P., Stokholm M., Andersen I., Klitgaard N. A., Schaffalitzky de Muckadell O. B. Prevalence of surreptitious laxative abuse in patients with diarrhoea of uncertain origin: a cost benefit analysis of a screening procedure. Gut. 1989 Oct;30(10):1379–1384. doi: 10.1136/gut.30.10.1379. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dunnick J. K., Hailey J. R. Phenolphthalein exposure causes multiple carcinogenic effects in experimental model systems. Cancer Res. 1996 Nov 1;56(21):4922–4926. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dunnick J. K., Hardisty J. F., Herbert R. A., Seely J. C., Furedi-Machacek E. M., Foley J. F., Lacks G. D., Stasiewicz S., French J. E. Phenolphthalein induces thymic lymphomas accompanied by loss of the p53 wild type allele in heterozygous p53-deficient (+/-) mice. Toxicol Pathol. 1997 Nov-Dec;25(6):533–540. doi: 10.1177/019262339702500601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ravdin P. M., van Beurden M., Jordan V. C. Estrogenic effects of phenolphthalein on human breast cancer cells in vitro. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1987;9(2):151–154. doi: 10.1007/BF01807368. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. de Smet P. A., Wagenaar H. W. 'Afslankmiddelen' uit Thailand: onverwachte reizigerszorg na terugkeer. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1998 Dec 19;142(51):2798–2800. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Cancer are provided here courtesy of Cancer Research UK

RESOURCES