Abstract
Noninvasive testing is now routine for assessing vascular conditions. Many noninvasive tests are available for obtaining physiologic and anatomic information that is both precise and reproducible. This paper discusses noninvasive testing with plethysmography, Doppler ultrasonography, and duplex scanning for carotid artery occlusive disease, deep venous thrombosis, and peripheral arterial occlusive disease.
Full text
PDF









Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Blackshear W. M., Jr, Phillips D. J., Thiele B. L., Hirsch J. H., Chikos P. M., Marinelli M. R., Ward K. J., Strandness D. E., Jr Detection of carotid occlusive disease by ultrasonic imaging and pulsed Doppler spectrum analysis. Surgery. 1979 Nov;86(5):698–706. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Comerota A. J., Cranley J. J., Katz M. L., Cook S. E., Sippel P. J., Hayden W. G., Fogarty T. J., Tyson R. R. Real-time B-mode carotid imaging. A three-year multicenter experience. J Vasc Surg. 1984 Jan;1(1):84–95. doi: 10.1067/mva.1984.avs0010084. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cossman D. V., Ellison J. E., Wagner W. H., Carroll R. M., Treiman R. L., Foran R. F., Levin P. M., Cohen J. L. Comparison of contrast arteriography to arterial mapping with color-flow duplex imaging in the lower extremities. J Vasc Surg. 1989 Nov;10(5):522–529. doi: 10.1067/mva.1989.14963. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cronan J. J., Dorfman G. S., Scola F. H., Schepps B., Alexander J. Deep venous thrombosis: US assessment using vein compression. Radiology. 1987 Jan;162(1 Pt 1):191–194. doi: 10.1148/radiology.162.1.3538148. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Langsfeld M., Hershey F. B., Thorpe L., Auer A. I., Binnington H. B., Hurley J. J., Woods J. J. Duplex B-mode imaging for the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis. Arch Surg. 1987 May;122(5):587–591. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1987.01400170093013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lensing A. W., Prandoni P., Brandjes D., Huisman P. M., Vigo M., Tomasella G., Krekt J., Wouter Ten Cate J., Huisman M. V., Büller H. R. Detection of deep-vein thrombosis by real-time B-mode ultrasonography. N Engl J Med. 1989 Feb 9;320(6):342–345. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198902093200602. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Renton S., Crofton M., Nicolaides A. Impact of duplex scanning on vascular surgical practice. Br J Surg. 1991 Oct;78(10):1203–1207. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800781018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rutherford R. B., Lowenstein D. H., Klein M. F. Combining segmental systolic pressures and plethysmography to diagnose arterial occlusive disease of the legs. Am J Surg. 1979 Aug;138(2):211–218. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(79)90372-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sumner D. S., Lambeth A. Reliability of Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute venous thrombosis both above and below the knee. Am J Surg. 1979 Aug;138(2):205–210. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(79)90371-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wheeler H. B. Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis. Review of clinical evaluation and impedance plethysmography. Am J Surg. 1985 Oct 8;150(4A):7–13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yao S. T. Haemodynamic studies in peripheral arterial disease. Br J Surg. 1970 Oct;57(10):761–766. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800571016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


