Abstract
Habitual abortion is not a frequent reproductive problem, but it is associated with a high degree of anxiety and frustration. The causes are considered according to genetic, endocrine, uterine and immunologic factors, and a plan of investigation and management is suggested. The importance of psychological support is stressed.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abraham G. E., Maroulis G. B., Marshall J. R. Evaluation of ovulation and corpus luteum function using measurements of plasma progesterone. Obstet Gynecol. 1974 Oct;44(4):522–525. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Alberman E. D., Creasy M. R. Frequency of chromosomal abnormalities in miscarriages and perinatal deaths. J Med Genet. 1977 Oct;14(5):313–315. doi: 10.1136/jmg.14.5.313. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Butcher R. L., Fugo N. W. Overripeness and the mammalian ova. II. Delayed ovulation and chromosome anomalies. Fertil Steril. 1967 May-Jun;18(3):297–302. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)36301-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CARR D. H. CHROMOSOME STUDIES IN SPONTANEOUS ABORTIONS. Obstet Gynecol. 1965 Sep;26:308–326. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Forssman L. Posttraumatic intrauterine synechiae and pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1965 Nov;26(5):710–713. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gnarpe H., Friberg J. T-mycoplasmas as a possible cause for reproductive failure. Nature. 1973 Mar 9;242(5393):120–121. doi: 10.1038/242120a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Heritage D. W., English S. C., Young R. B., Chen A. T. Cytogenetics of recurrent abortions. Fertil Steril. 1978 Apr;29(4):414–417. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JONES H. W., Jr, JONES G. E. S. Double uterus as an etiological factor in repeated abortion: indications for surgical repair. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1953 Feb;65(2):325–339. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(53)90435-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mikamo K. Anatomic and chromosomal anomalies in spontaneous abortion. Possible correlation with overripeness of oocytes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1970 Jan 15;106(2):243–254. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(70)90269-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Poland B. J., Miller J. R., Jones D. C., Trimble B. K. Reproductive counseling in patients who have had a spontaneous abortion. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1977 Apr 1;127(7):685–691. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(77)90240-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Poland B. J., Yuen B. H. Embryonic development in consecutive specimens from recurrent spontaneous abortions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Mar 1;130(5):512–515. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90068-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RABAU E., DAVID A. Listeria monocytogenes in abortion. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Emp. 1963 Jun;70:481–482. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1963.tb04935.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Takano K., Miller J. R. ABO incompatibility as a cause of spontaneous abortion: evidence from abortuses. J Med Genet. 1972 Jun;9(2):144–150. doi: 10.1136/jmg.9.2.144. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WARBURTON D., FRASER F. C. SPONTANEOUS ABORTION RISKS IN MAN: DATA FROM REPRODUCTIVE HISTORIES COLLECTED IN A MEDICAL GENETICS UNIT. Am J Hum Genet. 1964 Mar;16:1–25. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yip S. K., Sung M. L. Plasma progesterone in women with a history of recurrent early abortions. Fertil Steril. 1977 Feb;28(2):151–155. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)42373-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
