Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1985 Jan;49(1):229–231. doi: 10.1128/aem.49.1.229-231.1985

Detection of false-positives among total and fecal coliform counts by factorial analysis of correspondence.

M Joncas, S Michaud, J P Carmichael, M C Lavoie
PMCID: PMC238375  PMID: 2983607

Abstract

Application of an analysis of correspondence to the biochemical characteristics of total and fecal coliforms isolated in the Ivory Coast permitted us to separate two small clusters of isolates different from the main clusters, which included isolates from human and animal feces. The isolates grouped in the small clusters were from water samples. An analysis of the biochemical characteristics which permitted the segregation of the "water-specific" isolates from the main clusters indicates that water-specific total coliforms were citrate positive, indole negative, and amygdaline positive. Water-specific fecal coliforms were either citrate positive, indole negative, amygdaline positive, and inositol negative or indole negative, amygdaline positive, and inositol positive. Any isolates not fitting the above patterns could be considered of fecal origin. If this observation is confirmed under temperate climates and for a greater number of isolates, these simple tests could be used to confirm the fecal origin of coliforms.

Full text

PDF
229

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Drasar B. S. Some factors associated with geographical variations in the intestinal microflora. Soc Appl Bacteriol Symp Ser. 1974;3(0):187–196. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Evison L. M., James A. A comparison of the distribution of intestinal bacteria in British and East African water sources. J Appl Bacteriol. 1973 Mar;36(1):109–118. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1973.tb04078.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hsu S. C., Williams T. J. Evaluation of factors affecting the membrane filter technique for testing drinking water. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Aug;44(2):453–460. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.2.453-460.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Lavoie M. C. Identification of strains isolated as total and fecal coliforms and comparison of both groups as indicators of fecal pollution in tropical climates. Can J Microbiol. 1983 Jun;29(6):689–693. doi: 10.1139/m83-112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lavoie M. C., Viens P. Water quality control in rural Ivory Coast. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1983;77(1):119–120. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(83)90034-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Oger C., Gavini F., Delattre J. M., Leclerc H. A propos des coliformes et de la colimétrie des eaux d'alimentation. Ann Microbiol (Paris) 1981 Mar-Apr;132(2):183–189. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Wright R. C. A medium for the rapid enumeration of Escherichia coli in the presence of other faecal coliforms in tropical waters. J Hyg (Lond) 1982 Apr;88(2):265–273. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400070121. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES