Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1986 Dec;52(6):1407–1411. doi: 10.1128/aem.52.6.1407-1411.1986

Occurrence and distribution of halophilic vibrios in subtropical coastal waters of Hong Kong.

K Y Chan, M L Woo, K W Lo, G L French
PMCID: PMC239243  PMID: 3789725

Abstract

The summer occurrence and distribution of halophilic vibrios in the subtropical coastal waters of Hong Kong were investigated. The density of vibrios in six sample sites ranged from 90 to 6,700 per ml, which made up 0.41 to 40% of the total bacterial populations of these sample sites. The sucrose-positive vibrios were found to be much more common (88% of total vibrios) than the sucrose-negative ones. A total of 48 strains belonging to six Vibrio species were fully characterized. Among these, Vibrio alginolyticus was the most frequently isolated, followed by V. parahaemolyticus, V. harveyi, V. vulnificus, V. campbellii, and V. fluvialis. The finding that eight of the nine strains of V. harveyi showed a positive Kanagawa reaction warrants further study.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Baumann P., Baumann L., Mandel M. Taxonomy of marine bacteria: the genus Beneckea. J Bacteriol. 1971 Jul;107(1):268–294. doi: 10.1128/jb.107.1.268-294.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blake P. A., Weaver R. E., Hollis D. G. Diseases of humans (other than cholera) caused by vibrios. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1980;34:341–367. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.34.100180.002013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bockemühl J., Triemer A. Ecology and epidemiology of Vibrio parahaemolyticus on the coast of Togo. Bull World Health Organ. 1974;51(4):353–360. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chun D., Chung J. K., Seol S. Y., Tak R. Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the Republic of Korea. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1974 Nov;23(6):1125–1130. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1974.23.1125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ghosh H. K., Bowen T. E. Halophilic vibrios from human tissue infections on the pacific coast of Australia. Pathology. 1980 Jul;12(3):397–402. doi: 10.3109/00313028009077102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hollis D. G., Weaver R. E., Baker C. N., Thornsberry C. Halophilic Vibrio species isolated from blood cultures. J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Apr;3(4):425–431. doi: 10.1128/jcm.3.4.425-431.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Joseph S. W., Colwell R. R., Kaper J. B. Vibrio parahaemolyticus and related halophilic Vibrios. Crit Rev Microbiol. 1982;10(1):77–124. doi: 10.3109/10408418209113506. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kaneko T., Colwell R. R. Ecology of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Chesapeake Bay. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jan;113(1):24–32. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.1.24-32.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kelly M. T. Effect of temperature and salinity on Vibrio (Beneckea) vulnificus occurrence in a Gulf Coast environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Oct;44(4):820–824. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.4.820-824.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kobayashi T., Arai K., Wagatsuma T., Tsuji A., Yo M. Clinical evaluation of the lippes loop. J Jpn Obstet Gynecol Soc. 1968 Jul;15(3):159–162. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kristensen K. K. The occurrence of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio alginolyticus in the Sound. Nord Vet Med. 1974 Mar;26(3):188–196. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kueh C. S., Chan K. Y. Bacteria in bivalve shellfish with special reference to the oyster. J Appl Bacteriol. 1985 Jul;59(1):41–47. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1985.tb01773.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Matsuo T., Kohno S., Ikeda T., Saruwatari K., Ninomiya H. Fulminating lactose-positive Vibrio septicemia. Acta Pathol Jpn. 1978 Nov;28(6):937–948. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1827.1978.tb01282.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mertens A., Nagler J., Hansen W., Gepts-Friedenreich E. Halophilic, lactose-positive Vibrio in a case of fatal septicemia. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Feb;9(2):233–235. doi: 10.1128/jcm.9.2.233-235.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Molitoris E., Joseph S. W., Krichevsky M. I., Sindhuhardja W., Colwell R. R. Characterization and distribution of Vibrio alginolyticus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated in Indonesia. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Dec;50(6):1388–1394. doi: 10.1128/aem.50.6.1388-1394.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Neumann D. A., Benenson M. W., Hubster E., Thi-nhu-Tuan N., Le-tien-Van Vibrio parahemolyticus in the Repbulic of Vietnam. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1972 Jul;21(4):464–466. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1972.21.464. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Oliver J. D., Warner R. A., Cleland D. R. Distribution and ecology of Vibrio vulnificus and other lactose-fermenting marine vibrios in coastal waters of the southeastern United States. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Dec;44(6):1404–1414. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.6.1404-1414.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Oliver J. D., Warner R. A., Cleland D. R. Distribution of Vibrio vulnificus and other lactose-fermenting vibrios in the marine environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Mar;45(3):985–998. doi: 10.1128/aem.45.3.985-998.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sakazaki R., Tamura K., Kato T., Obara Y., Yamai S. Studies on the enteropathogenic, facultatively halophilic bacterium, Vibrio parahaemolyticus. 3. Enteropathogenicity. Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1968 Oct;21(5):325–331. doi: 10.7883/yoken1952.21.325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Seidler R. J., Allen D. A., Colwell R. R., Joseph S. W., Daily O. P. Biochemical characteristics and virulence of environmental group F bacteria isolated in the United States. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Oct;40(4):715–720. doi: 10.1128/aem.40.4.715-720.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Watkins W. D., Cabelli V. J. Effect of fecal pollution on Vibrio parahaemolyticus densities in an estuarine environment. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 May;49(5):1307–1313. doi: 10.1128/aem.49.5.1307-1313.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Woo M. L., Patrick W. G., Simon M. T., French G. L. Necrotising fasciitis caused by Vibrio vulnificus. J Clin Pathol. 1984 Nov;37(11):1301–1304. doi: 10.1136/jcp.37.11.1301. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Zen-Yoji H., Sakai S., Terayama T., Kudo Y., Ito T., Benoki M., Nagasaki M. Epidemiology, enteropathogenicity, and classification of Vi.rio parahaemolyticus. J Infect Dis. 1965 Dec;115(5):436–444. doi: 10.1093/infdis/115.5.436. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES