Abstract
A heat-stable extracellular protease from Pseudomonas fluorescens T16, a psychrotroph, was purified by affinity column chromatography on a carbobenzoxy-D-phenylalanine-triethylene tetramine-Sepharose-4B column. The purified enzyme is a monomer with a molecular weight of 38,905 +/- 2,000. In an analytical ultracentrifuge, the Schlieren profile revealed a single symmetrical peak. The sedimentation coefficient was estimated to be 3.93S. Alpha-casein was the preferred substrate, with a Km of 0.05 mM. Heating crude enzyme and purified enzyme in buffer at 50, 90, and 120 degrees C resulted in a rapid initial loss of more than 50% of the initial activity followed by a gradual inactivation which exhibited first-order kinetics. The activation energy for the hydrolysis of casein was calculated to be 3.2 kcal/mol (13.4 kJ/mol).
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adams D. M., Barach J. T., Speck M. L. Effect of psychrotrophic bacteria from raw milk on milk proteins and stability of milk proteins to ultrahigh temperature treatment. J Dairy Sci. 1976 May;59(5):823–827. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(76)84282-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Adams D. M., Barach J. T., Speck M. L. Heat resistant proteases produced in milk by psychrotrophic bacteria of dairy origin. J Dairy Sci. 1975 Jun;58(6):828–834. doi: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(75)84645-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Alichanidis E., Andrews A. T. Some properties of the extracellular protease produced by the psychotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens strain AR-11. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Dec 8;485(2):424–433. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(77)90178-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andrews P. Estimation of the molecular weights of proteins by Sephadex gel-filtration. Biochem J. 1964 May;91(2):222–233. doi: 10.1042/bj0910222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barach J. T., Adams D. M., Speck M. L. Stabilization of a psychrotrophic Pseudomonas protease by calcium against thermal inactivation in milk at ultrahigh temperature. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Jun;31(6):875–879. doi: 10.1128/aem.31.6.875-879.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barach J. T., Adams D. M. Thermostability at ultrahigh temperatures of thermolysin and a protease from a psychrotrophic Pseudomonas. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1977 Dec 8;485(2):417–423. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(77)90177-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Juan S. M., Cazzulo J. J. The extracellular protease from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Experientia. 1976 Sep 15;32(9):1120–1122. doi: 10.1007/BF01927579. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kekwick R. A. The serum proteins in multiple myelomatosis. Biochem J. 1940 Sep;34(8-9):1248–1257. doi: 10.1042/bj0341248. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LEVY H. B., SOBER H. A. A simple chromatographic method for preparation of gamma globulin. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1960 Jan;103:250–252. doi: 10.3181/00379727-103-25476. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lampson G. P., Tytell A. A. A simple method for estimating isoelectric points. Anal Biochem. 1965 May;11(2):374–377. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(65)90026-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mayerhofer H. J., Marshall R. T., White C. H., Lu M. Characterization of a heat-stable protease of Pseudomonas fluorescens P26. Appl Microbiol. 1973 Jan;25(1):44–48. doi: 10.1128/am.25.1.44-48.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SCHEIDEGGER J. J. Une micro-méthode de l'immuno-electrophorèse. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1955;7(2):103–110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Speck M. L., Adams D. M. Heat resistant proteolytic enzymes from bacterial sources. J Dairy Sci. 1976 Apr;59(4):786–789. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(76)84276-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

