Skip to main content
Bulletin of the World Health Organization logoLink to Bulletin of the World Health Organization
. 1979;57(1):123–128.

Adherence of wild-type and mutant strains of Vibrio cholerae to normal and immune intestinal tissue*

J W Bhattacharjee, Brahm S Srivastava
PMCID: PMC2395765  PMID: 311709

Abstract

Adherence of some wild-type and mutant strains of Vibrio cholerae was studied and the relation between adherence, motility, multiplication, and virulence was examined. Vibrios adhered readily to freshly isolated tissue segments of rabbit intestine at 37°C. The number of vibrios adhering was dependent on the concentration of bacteria to which the tissue was exposed. Adherence was markedly reduced by pretreatment with chloramphenicol and also when intestinal tissue was taken from parenterally or orally immunized rabbits. Non-motile or feebly motile strains were unable to adhere. One motile strain was also found to adhere poorly. The adherence of non-motile or poorly adhering strains was not affected by chloramphenicol. Non-motile, poorly adhering, or slow-growing strains behaved as attenuated strains, suggesting the role of motility, adherence, and multiplication in the virulence of V. cholerae.

Full text

PDF
123

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bhattacharjee J. W., Sinha V. B. Studies on streptomycin dependent mutants of Vibrio cholerae. Indian J Med Res. 1977 Jan;65(1):29–34. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Freter R., Jones G. W. Adhesive properties of Vibrio cholerae: nature of the interaction with intact mucosal surfaces. Infect Immun. 1976 Jul;14(1):246–256. doi: 10.1128/iai.14.1.246-256.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Freter R. Parameters affecting the association of vibrios with the intestinal surface in experimental cholera. Infect Immun. 1972 Aug;6(2):134–141. doi: 10.1128/iai.6.2.134-141.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Guentzel M. N., Berry L. J. Motility as a virulence factor for Vibrio cholerae. Infect Immun. 1975 May;11(5):890–897. doi: 10.1128/iai.11.5.890-897.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Jones G. W., Abrams G. D., Freter R. Adhesive properties of Vibrio cholerae: adhesion to isolated rabbit brush border membranes and hemagglutinating activity. Infect Immun. 1976 Jul;14(1):232–239. doi: 10.1128/iai.14.1.232-239.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Nelson E. T., Clements J. D., Finkelstein R. A. Vibrio cholerae adherence and colonization in experimental cholera: electron microscopic studies. Infect Immun. 1976 Aug;14(2):527–547. doi: 10.1128/iai.14.2.527-547.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Schrank G. D., Verwey W. F. Distribution of cholera organisms in experimental Vibrio cholerae infections: proposed mechanisms of pathogenesis and antibacterial immunity. Infect Immun. 1976 Jan;13(1):195–203. doi: 10.1128/iai.13.1.195-203.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Wu A. L., Walker W. A. Immunological control mechanism against cholera toxin: interference with toxin binding to intestinal receptors. Infect Immun. 1976 Oct;14(4):1034–1042. doi: 10.1128/iai.14.4.1034-1042.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bulletin of the World Health Organization are provided here courtesy of World Health Organization

RESOURCES