Skip to main content
NCBI home page
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1983 Dec;46(6):1442–1446. doi: 10.1128/aem.46.6.1442-1446.1983

Anaerobic degradation of coniferyl alcohol by methanogenic consortia.

D Grbić-Galić
PMCID: PMC239592  PMID: 6660881

Abstract

Coniferyl alcohol was shown to be completely biodegradable to carbon dioxide and methane under strictly anaerobic culture conditions. The mineralization of 300 mg of the substrate per liter was observed in acclimated ferulic acid-degrading methanogenic consortia, as well as in anaerobic enrichments on coniferyl alcohol seeded with sewage sludge. Ferulic and phenylpropionic acids were detected in the cultures degrading coniferyl alcohol as the sole carbon and energy source, suggesting that this compound is oxidized to ferulic acid, which is then degraded as previously described.

Full text

PDF
1442

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bryant M. P., Wolin E. A., Wolin M. J., Wolfe R. S. Methanobacillus omelianskii, a symbiotic association of two species of bacteria. Arch Mikrobiol. 1967;59(1):20–31. doi: 10.1007/BF00406313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Calder J. A., Lader J. H. Effect of dissolved aromatic hydrocarbons on the growth of marine bacteria in batch culture. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Jul;32(1):95–101. doi: 10.1128/aem.32.1.95-101.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dutton P. L., Evans W. C. The metabolism of aromatic compounds by Rhodopseudomonas palustris. A new, reductive, method of aromatic ring metabolism. Biochem J. 1969 Jul;113(3):525–536. doi: 10.1042/bj1130525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Evans W. C. Biochemistry of the bacterial catabolism of aromatic compounds in anaerobic environments. Nature. 1977 Nov 3;270(5632):17–22. doi: 10.1038/270017a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ferry J. G., Wolfe R. S. Anaerobic degradation of benzoate to methane by a microbial consortium. Arch Microbiol. 1976 Feb;107(1):33–40. doi: 10.1007/BF00427864. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Freudenberg K. Lignin: Its Constitution and Formation from p-Hydroxycinnamyl Alcohols: Lignin is duplicated by dehydrogenation of these alcohols; intermediates explain formation and structure. Science. 1965 Apr 30;148(3670):595–600. doi: 10.1126/science.148.3670.595. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Guyer M., Hegeman G. Evidence for a reductive pathway for the anaerobic metabolism of benzoate. J Bacteriol. 1969 Sep;99(3):906–907. doi: 10.1128/jb.99.3.906-907.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Healy J. B., Jr, Young L. Y. Catechol and phenol degradation by a methanogenic population of bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Jan;35(1):216–218. doi: 10.1128/aem.35.1.216-218.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Healy J. B., Young L. Y. Anaerobic biodegradation of eleven aromatic compounds to methane. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Jul;38(1):84–89. doi: 10.1128/aem.38.1.84-89.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Healy J. B., Young L. Y., Reinhard M. Methanogenic decomposition of ferulic Acid, a model lignin derivative. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Feb;39(2):436–444. doi: 10.1128/aem.39.2.436-444.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hungate R. E., Stack R. J. Phenylpropanoic Acid: Growth Factor for Ruminococcus albus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Jul;44(1):79–83. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.1.79-83.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. McInerney M. J., Bryant M. P., Hespell R. B., Costerton J. W. Syntrophomonas wolfei gen. nov. sp. nov., an Anaerobic, Syntrophic, Fatty Acid-Oxidizing Bacterium. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Apr;41(4):1029–1039. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.4.1029-1039.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Miller T. L., Wolin M. J. A serum bottle modification of the Hungate technique for cultivating obligate anaerobes. Appl Microbiol. 1974 May;27(5):985–987. doi: 10.1128/am.27.5.985-987.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Phelan M. B., Crawford D. L., Pometto A. L., 3rd Isolation of lignocellulose-decomposing actinomycetes and degradation of specifically 14C-labeled lignocelluloses by six selected Streptomyces strains. Can J Microbiol. 1979 Nov;25(11):1270–1276. doi: 10.1139/m79-200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Taylor B. F., Campbell W. L., Chinoy I. Anaerobic degradation of the benzene nucleus by a facultatively anaerobic microorganism. J Bacteriol. 1970 May;102(2):430–437. doi: 10.1128/jb.102.2.430-437.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Williams R. J., Evans W. C. The metabolism of benzoate by Moraxella species through anaerobic nitrate respiration. Evidence for a reductive pathway. Biochem J. 1975 Apr;148(1):1–10. doi: 10.1042/bj1480001a. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES