Abstract
We report two patients whose thyrotoxicosis failed to respond to conventional treatment with carbimazole. The patients remained persistently hyperthyroid, both clinically and biochemically, despite several months of carbimazole therapy at the maximum recommended doses. Prednisolone 20 mg per day was then given in addition to the antithyroid drug and a dramatic response observed in both cases. They were then successfully treated with radioiodine. Prednisolone has not been previously used to treat patients with hyperthyroidism who have not responded to thionamide drugs. Our experience suggests that corticosteroids may be potentially useful for controlling thyrotoxicosis in combination with carbimazole before definite treatment can be instituted.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Chopra I. J., Williams D. E., Orgiazzi J., Solomon D. H. Opposite effects of dexamethasone on serum concentrations of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3) and 3,3'5-triiodothyronine (T3). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1975 Nov;41(5):911–920. doi: 10.1210/jcem-41-5-911. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Croxson M. S., Hall T. D., Nicoloff J. T. Combination drug therapy for treatment of hyperthyroid Grave's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1977 Oct;45(4):623–630. doi: 10.1210/jcem-45-4-623. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hall R., Lazarus J. H. Changing iodine intake and the effect on thyroid disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987 Mar 21;294(6574):721–722. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6574.721. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ozawa Y., Daida H., Shimizu T., Shishiba Y. Rapid improvement of thyroid function by using glucocorticoid indicated for the preoperative preparation of subtotal thyroidectomy in Graves' disease. Endocrinol Jpn. 1983 Feb;30(1):93–100. doi: 10.1507/endocrj1954.30.93. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Volpé R. Immunoregulation in autoimmune thyroid disease. N Engl J Med. 1987 Jan 1;316(1):44–46. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198701013160109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams D. E., Chopra I. J., Orgiazzi J., Solomon D. H. Acute effects of corticosteroids on thyroid activity in Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1975 Aug;41(2):354–361. doi: 10.1210/jcem-41-2-354. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]