Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1984 May;47(5):961–964. doi: 10.1128/aem.47.5.961-964.1984

Peptostreptococcus productus strain that grows rapidly with CO as the energy source.

W H Lorowitz, M P Bryant
PMCID: PMC240027  PMID: 6430231

Abstract

Anaerobic bacteria were enriched with a sewage digestor sludge inoculum and a mineral medium supplemented with B-vitamins and 0.05% yeast extract and with a 50% CO-30% N2-20% CO2 (2 atm [202 kPa]) gas phase. Microscopic observation revealed an abundance of gram-positive cocci, 1.0 by 1.4 micron, which occurred in pairs or chains. The coccus, strain U-1, was isolated by using roll tubes with CO as the energy source. Based on morphology, sugars fermented, fermentation products from glucose (H2, acetate, lactate, and succinate), and other features, strain U-1 was identified as Peptostreptococcus productus IIb (similar to the type strain). The doubling time with up to 50% CO was 1.5 h; acetate and CO2 were the major products. In addition, no significant change in the doubling time was observed with 90% CO. Some stock strains were also able to use CO, although not as well. Strain U-1 produced acetate during growth with H2-CO2. Other C1 compounds did not support growth. Most probable numbers of CO utilizers morphologically identical with strain U-1 were 7.5 X 10(6) and 1.1 X 10(5) cells per g for anaerobic digestor sludge and human feces, respectively.

Full text

PDF
961

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Balch W. E., Wolfe R. S. New approach to the cultivation of methanogenic bacteria: 2-mercaptoethanesulfonic acid (HS-CoM)-dependent growth of Methanobacterium ruminantium in a pressureized atmosphere. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1976 Dec;32(6):781–791. doi: 10.1128/aem.32.6.781-791.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bryant M. P. Commentary on the Hungate technique for culture of anaerobic bacteria. Am J Clin Nutr. 1972 Dec;25(12):1324–1328. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/25.12.1324. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Daniels L., Fuchs G., Thauer R. K., Zeikus J. G. Carbon monoxide oxidation by methanogenic bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1977 Oct;132(1):118–126. doi: 10.1128/jb.132.1.118-126.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Diekert G. B., Thauer R. K. Carbon monoxide oxidation by Clostridium thermoaceticum and Clostridium formicoaceticum. J Bacteriol. 1978 Nov;136(2):597–606. doi: 10.1128/jb.136.2.597-606.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Fox G. E., Stackebrandt E., Hespell R. B., Gibson J., Maniloff J., Dyer T. A., Wolfe R. S., Balch W. E., Tanner R. S., Magrum L. J. The phylogeny of prokaryotes. Science. 1980 Jul 25;209(4455):457–463. doi: 10.1126/science.6771870. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fuchs G., Schnitker U., Thauer R. K. Carbon monoxide oxidation by growing cultures of Clostridium pasteurianum. Eur J Biochem. 1974 Nov 1;49(1):111–115. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03816.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Genthner B. R., Bryant M. P. Growth of Eubacterium limosum with Carbon Monoxide as the Energy Source. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Jan;43(1):70–74. doi: 10.1128/aem.43.1.70-74.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Genthner B. R., Davis C. L., Bryant M. P. Features of rumen and sewage sludge strains of Eubacterium limosum, a methanol- and H2-CO2-utilizing species. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Jul;42(1):12–19. doi: 10.1128/aem.42.1.12-19.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HUNGATE R. E. The anaerobic mesophilic cellulolytic bacteria. Bacteriol Rev. 1950 Mar;14(1):1–49. doi: 10.1128/br.14.1.1-49.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hu S. I., Drake H. L., Wood H. G. Synthesis of acetyl coenzyme A from carbon monoxide, methyltetrahydrofolate, and coenzyme A by enzymes from Clostridium thermoaceticum. J Bacteriol. 1982 Feb;149(2):440–448. doi: 10.1128/jb.149.2.440-448.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lynd L. H., Zeikus J. G. Metabolism of H2-CO2, methanol, and glucose by Butyribacterium methylotrophicum. J Bacteriol. 1983 Mar;153(3):1415–1423. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.3.1415-1423.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lynd L., Kerby R., Zeikus J. G. Carbon monoxide metabolism of the methylotrophic acidogen Butyribacterium methylotrophicum. J Bacteriol. 1982 Jan;149(1):255–263. doi: 10.1128/jb.149.1.255-263.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Moore W. E., Holdeman L. V. Human fecal flora: the normal flora of 20 Japanese-Hawaiians. Appl Microbiol. 1974 May;27(5):961–979. doi: 10.1128/am.27.5.961-979.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Postgate J. Carbon monoxide as a basis for primitive life on other planets: a comment. Nature. 1970 Jun 6;226(5249):978–978. doi: 10.1038/226978a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Salanitro J. P., Muirhead P. A. Quantitative method for the gas chromatographic analysis of short-chain monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids in fermentation media. Appl Microbiol. 1975 Mar;29(3):374–381. doi: 10.1128/am.29.3.374-381.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Stupperich E., Hammel K. E., Fuchs G., Thauer R. K. Carbon monoxide fixation into the carboxyl group of acetyl coenzyme A during autotrophic growth of Methanobacterium. FEBS Lett. 1983 Feb 7;152(1):21–23. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(83)80473-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Uffen R. L. Anaerobic growth of a Rhodopseudomonas species in the dark with carbon monoxide as sole carbon and energy substrate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Sep;73(9):3298–3302. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.9.3298. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Varel V. H., Bryant M. P., Holdeman L. V., Moore W. E. Isolation of ureolytic Peptostreptococcus productus from feces using defined medium; failure of common urease tests. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Oct;28(4):594–599. doi: 10.1128/am.28.4.594-599.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wozny M. A., Bryant M. P., Holdeman L. V., Moore W. E. Urease assay and urease-producing species of anaerobes in the bovine rumen and human feces. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 May;33(5):1097–1104. doi: 10.1128/aem.33.5.1097-1104.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Zeikus J. G. Chemical and fuel production by anaerobic bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1980;34:423–464. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.34.100180.002231. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES