Abstract
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) recognize viral antigens presented by infected cells in the context of their major histocompatibility complex glycoproteins. The irreversible killing of virus-infected cells by virus-specific CTLs can be the cause of serious disease, particularly in the central nervous, hepatic, and cardiovascular systems. Design of molecules controlling (blocking) interaction between CTLs and infected cells, and their further use to inhibit (or antagonize) T-lymphocyte activity, is an important pharmacologic goal. In this report, we describe the design of a new family of peptides which selectively inhibit activity of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes, which recognize endogenously processed viral epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex class I molecules.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adorini L., Nagy Z. A. Peptide competition for antigen presentation. Immunol Today. 1990 Jan;11(1):21–24. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(90)90006-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bodmer H. C., Bastin J. M., Askonas B. A., Townsend A. R. Influenza-specific cytotoxic T-cell recognition is inhibited by peptides unrelated in both sequence and MHC restriction. Immunology. 1989 Feb;66(2):163–169. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cerundolo V., Elliott T., Elvin J., Bastin J., Rammensee H. G., Townsend A. The binding affinity and dissociation rates of peptides for class I major histocompatibility complex molecules. Eur J Immunol. 1991 Sep;21(9):2069–2075. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830210915. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Christinck E. R., Luscher M. A., Barber B. H., Williams D. B. Peptide binding to class I MHC on living cells and quantitation of complexes required for CTL lysis. Nature. 1991 Jul 4;352(6330):67–70. doi: 10.1038/352067a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clayberger C., Parham P., Rothbard J., Ludwig D. S., Schoolnik G. K., Krensky A. M. HLA-A2 peptides can regulate cytolysis by human allogeneic T lymphocytes. Nature. 1987 Dec 24;330(6150):763–765. doi: 10.1038/330763a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cole G. A., Nathanson N., Prendergast R. A. Requirement for theta-bearing cells in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced central nervous system disease. Nature. 1972 Aug 11;238(5363):335–337. doi: 10.1038/238335a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- De Magistris M. T., Alexander J., Coggeshall M., Altman A., Gaeta F. C., Grey H. M., Sette A. Antigen analog-major histocompatibility complexes act as antagonists of the T cell receptor. Cell. 1992 Feb 21;68(4):625–634. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(92)90139-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Deckhut A. M., Lippolis J. D., Tevethia S. S. Comparative analysis of core amino acid residues of H-2D(b)-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte recognition epitopes in simian virus 40 T antigen. J Virol. 1992 Jan;66(1):440–447. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.1.440-447.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Falk K., Rötzschke O., Deres K., Metzger J., Jung G., Rammensee H. G. Identification of naturally processed viral nonapeptides allows their quantification in infected cells and suggests an allele-specific T cell epitope forecast. J Exp Med. 1991 Aug 1;174(2):425–434. doi: 10.1084/jem.174.2.425. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Falk K., Rötzschke O., Stevanović S., Jung G., Rammensee H. G. Allele-specific motifs revealed by sequencing of self-peptides eluted from MHC molecules. Nature. 1991 May 23;351(6324):290–296. doi: 10.1038/351290a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grey H. M., Sette A., Lamont A. Biologic significance and therapeutic implications of antigen/MHC interactions. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1989 Nov;53(2 Pt 2):S47–S52. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(89)90069-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Guillet J. G., Lai M. Z., Briner T. J., Smith J. A., Gefter M. L. Interaction of peptide antigens and class II major histocompatibility complex antigens. Nature. 1986 Nov 20;324(6094):260–262. doi: 10.1038/324260a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hämmerling G. J., Rüsch E., Tada N., Kimura S., Hämmerling U. Localization of allodeterminants on H-2Kb antigens determined with monoclonal antibodies and H-2 mutant mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(15):4737–4741. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.15.4737. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Joly E., Mucke L., Oldstone M. B. Viral persistence in neurons explained by lack of major histocompatibility class I expression. Science. 1991 Sep 13;253(5025):1283–1285. doi: 10.1126/science.1891717. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kast W. M., Offringa R., Peters P. J., Voordouw A. C., Meloen R. H., van der Eb A. J., Melief C. J. Eradication of adenovirus E1-induced tumors by E1A-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Cell. 1989 Nov 17;59(4):603–614. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90006-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klavinskis L. S., Whitton J. L., Joly E., Oldstone M. B. Vaccination and protection from a lethal viral infection: identification, incorporation, and use of a cytotoxic T lymphocyte glycoprotein epitope. Virology. 1990 Oct;178(2):393–400. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(90)90336-p. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lamont A. G., Powell M. F., Colón S. M., Miles C., Grey H. M., Sette A. The use of peptide analogs with improved stability and MHC binding capacity to inhibit antigen presentation in vitro and in vivo. J Immunol. 1990 Apr 1;144(7):2493–2498. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lamont A. G., Sette A., Fujinami R., Colón S. M., Miles C., Grey H. M. Inhibition of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induction in SJL/J mice by using a peptide with high affinity for IAs molecules. J Immunol. 1990 Sep 15;145(6):1687–1693. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lamont A. G., Sette A., Grey H. M. Inhibition of antigen presentation in vitro and in vivo by MHC antagonist peptides. Int Rev Immunol. 1990;6(1):49–59. doi: 10.3109/08830189009056617. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ljunggren H. G., Stam N. J., Ohlén C., Neefjes J. J., Höglund P., Heemels M. T., Bastin J., Schumacher T. N., Townsend A., Kärre K. Empty MHC class I molecules come out in the cold. Nature. 1990 Aug 2;346(6283):476–480. doi: 10.1038/346476a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maryanski J. L., Pala P., Cerottini J. C., Corradin G. Synthetic peptides as antigens and competitors in recognition by H-2-restricted cytolytic T cells specific for HLA. J Exp Med. 1988 Apr 1;167(4):1391–1405. doi: 10.1084/jem.167.4.1391. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maryanski J. L., Verdini A. S., Weber P. C., Salemme F. R., Corradin G. Competitor analogs for defined T cell antigens: peptides incorporating a putative binding motif and polyproline or polyglycine spacers. Cell. 1990 Jan 12;60(1):63–72. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90716-r. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nepom G. T., Erlich H. MHC class-II molecules and autoimmunity. Annu Rev Immunol. 1991;9:493–525. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.002425. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oldstone M. B. Molecular anatomy of viral persistence. J Virol. 1991 Dec;65(12):6381–6386. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.12.6381-6386.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oldstone M. B., Tishon A., Geckeler R., Lewicki H., Whitton J. L. A common antiviral cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitope for diverse major histocompatibility complex haplotypes: implications for vaccination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Apr 1;89(7):2752–2755. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.7.2752. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oldstone M. B., Whitton J. L., Lewicki H., Tishon A. Fine dissection of a nine amino acid glycoprotein epitope, a major determinant recognized by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-specific class I-restricted H-2Db cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J Exp Med. 1988 Aug 1;168(2):559–570. doi: 10.1084/jem.168.2.559. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ozato K., Hansen T. H., Sachs D. H. Monoclonal antibodies to mouse MHC antigens. II. Antibodies to the H-2Ld antigen, the products of a third polymorphic locus of the mouse major histocompatibility complex. J Immunol. 1980 Dec;125(6):2473–2477. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pala P., Bodmer H. C., Pemberton R. M., Cerottini J. C., Maryanski J. L., Askonas B. A. Competition between unrelated peptides recognized by H-2-Kd restricted T cells. J Immunol. 1988 Oct 1;141(7):2289–2294. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rothbard J. B., Gefter M. L. Interactions between immunogenic peptides and MHC proteins. Annu Rev Immunol. 1991;9:527–565. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.09.040191.002523. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rötzschke O., Falk K., Deres K., Schild H., Norda M., Metzger J., Jung G., Rammensee H. G. Isolation and analysis of naturally processed viral peptides as recognized by cytotoxic T cells. Nature. 1990 Nov 15;348(6298):252–254. doi: 10.1038/348252a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rötzschke O., Falk K. Naturally-occurring peptide antigens derived from the MHC class-I-restricted processing pathway. Immunol Today. 1991 Dec;12(12):447–455. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(91)90018-O. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schulz M., Aichele P., Vollenweider M., Bobe F. W., Cardinaux F., Hengartner H., Zinkernagel R. M. Major histocompatibility complex--dependent T cell epitopes of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus nucleoprotein and their protective capacity against viral disease. Eur J Immunol. 1989 Sep;19(9):1657–1667. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830190921. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schumacher T. N., Heemels M. T., Neefjes J. J., Kast W. M., Melief C. J., Ploegh H. L. Direct binding of peptide to empty MHC class I molecules on intact cells and in vitro. Cell. 1990 Aug 10;62(3):563–567. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90020-f. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tevethia S. S., Lewis M., Tanaka Y., Milici J., Knowles B., Maloy W. L., Anderson R. Dissection of H-2Db-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocyte epitopes on simian virus 40 T antigen by the use of synthetic peptides and H-2Dbm mutants. J Virol. 1990 Mar;64(3):1192–1200. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.3.1192-1200.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Todd J. A., Acha-Orbea H., Bell J. I., Chao N., Fronek Z., Jacob C. O., McDermott M., Sinha A. A., Timmerman L., Steinman L. A molecular basis for MHC class II--associated autoimmunity. Science. 1988 May 20;240(4855):1003–1009. doi: 10.1126/science.3368786. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Townsend A. R., Rothbard J., Gotch F. M., Bahadur G., Wraith D., McMichael A. J. The epitopes of influenza nucleoprotein recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes can be defined with short synthetic peptides. Cell. 1986 Mar 28;44(6):959–968. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90019-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Townsend A., Bodmer H. Antigen recognition by class I-restricted T lymphocytes. Annu Rev Immunol. 1989;7:601–624. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.07.040189.003125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Townsend A., Elliott T., Cerundolo V., Foster L., Barber B., Tse A. Assembly of MHC class I molecules analyzed in vitro. Cell. 1990 Jul 27;62(2):285–295. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90366-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van Bleek G. M., Nathenson S. G. Isolation of an endogenously processed immunodominant viral peptide from the class I H-2Kb molecule. Nature. 1990 Nov 15;348(6298):213–216. doi: 10.1038/348213a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Whitton J. L., Tishon A., Lewicki H., Gebhard J., Cook T., Salvato M., Joly E., Oldstone M. B. Molecular analyses of a five-amino-acid cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) epitope: an immunodominant region which induces nonreciprocal CTL cross-reactivity. J Virol. 1989 Oct;63(10):4303–4310. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.10.4303-4310.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zinkernagel R. M., Doherty P. C. Restriction of in vitro T cell-mediated cytotoxicity in lymphocytic choriomeningitis within a syngeneic or semiallogeneic system. Nature. 1974 Apr 19;248(5450):701–702. doi: 10.1038/248701a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]