Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1992 Feb;66(2):1199–1201. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.2.1199-1201.1992

Vaccination with a synthetic peptide modulates lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-mediated immunopathology.

M Battegay 1, S Oehen 1, M Schulz 1, H Hengartner 1, R M Zinkernagel 1
PMCID: PMC240826  PMID: 1370548

Abstract

Vaccination with a nucleopeptide (NP 118; amino acids 118 to 132) representing a cytotoxic T-cell epitope of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) can modulate immunopathology. Immunization with NP 118 protected H-2d mice against intracerebral infection with the LCMV-ARMSTRONG isolate. However, when NP 118-primed H-2d mice were challenged intracerebrally with an intermediate dose (5 x 10(4) PFU) of the LCMV-DOCILE strain, all mice primed with NP 118 emulsified in incomplete Freund's adjuvant died, whereas unprimed mice survived. Correspondingly, peptide vaccination enhanced specifically the cytotoxic T-cell response, influencing the critical balance between T-cell response and virus spread.

Full text

PDF
1199

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ada G. L. The immunological principles of vaccination. Lancet. 1990 Mar 3;335(8688):523–526. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90748-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ada G., Skehel J. J. Are peptides good antigens? 1985 Aug 29-Sep 4Nature. 316(6031):764–765. doi: 10.1038/316764a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Aichele P., Hengartner H., Zinkernagel R. M., Schulz M. Antiviral cytotoxic T cell response induced by in vivo priming with a free synthetic peptide. J Exp Med. 1990 May 1;171(5):1815–1820. doi: 10.1084/jem.171.5.1815. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Battegay M., Cooper S., Althage A., Bänziger J., Hengartner H., Zinkernagel R. M. Quantification of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus with an immunological focus assay in 24- or 96-well plates. J Virol Methods. 1991 Jun;33(1-2):191–198. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(91)90018-u. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Borrow P., Tishon A., Oldstone M. B. Infection of lymphocytes by a virus that aborts cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity and establishes persistent infection. J Exp Med. 1991 Jul 1;174(1):203–212. doi: 10.1084/jem.174.1.203. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Buchmeier M. J., Welsh R. M., Dutko F. J., Oldstone M. B. The virology and immunobiology of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection. Adv Immunol. 1980;30:275–331. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60197-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cerottini J. C., Brunner K. T. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity, allograft rejection, and tumor immunity. Adv Immunol. 1974;18:67–132. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60308-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Cole G. A., Nathanson N., Prendergast R. A. Requirement for theta-bearing cells in lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced central nervous system disease. Nature. 1972 Aug 11;238(5363):335–337. doi: 10.1038/238335a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Doherty P. C., Zinkernagel R. M. T-cell-mediated immunopathology in viral infections. Transplant Rev. 1974;19(0):89–120. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1974.tb00129.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HOTCHIN J. The biology of lymphocytic choriomeningitis infection: virus-induced immune disease. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1962;27:479–499. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1962.027.001.046. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hany M., Oehen S., Schulz M., Hengartner H., Mackett M., Bishop D. H., Overton H., Zinkernagel R. M. Anti-viral protection and prevention of lymphocytic choriomeningitis or of the local footpad swelling reaction in mice by immunization with vaccinia-recombinant virus expressing LCMV-WE nucleoprotein or glycoprotein. Eur J Immunol. 1989 Mar;19(3):417–424. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830190302. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Horodyski F. M., Holland J. J. Viruses isolated from cells persistently infected with vesicular stomatitis virus show altered interactions with defective interfering particles. J Virol. 1980 Nov;36(2):627–631. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.2.627-631.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Jacobson S., Pfau C. J. Viral pathogenesis and resistance to defective interfering particles. Nature. 1980 Jan 17;283(5744):311–313. doi: 10.1038/283311a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kast W. M., Roux L., Curren J., Blom H. J., Voordouw A. C., Meloen R. H., Kolakofsky D., Melief C. J. Protection against lethal Sendai virus infection by in vivo priming of virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes with a free synthetic peptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Mar 15;88(6):2283–2287. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.6.2283. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Klavinskis L. S., Whitton J. L., Oldstone M. B. Molecularly engineered vaccine which expresses an immunodominant T-cell epitope induces cytotoxic T lymphocytes that confer protection from lethal virus infection. J Virol. 1989 Oct;63(10):4311–4316. doi: 10.1128/jvi.63.10.4311-4316.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Leist T. P., Rüedi E., Zinkernagel R. M. Virus-triggered immune suppression in mice caused by virus-specific cytotoxic T cells. J Exp Med. 1988 May 1;167(5):1749–1754. doi: 10.1084/jem.167.5.1749. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Oehen S., Hengartner H., Zinkernagel R. M. Vaccination for disease. Science. 1991 Jan 11;251(4990):195–198. doi: 10.1126/science.1824801. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pfau C. J., Valenti J. K., Pevear D. C., Hunt K. D. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus killer T cells are lethal only in weakly disseminated murine infections. J Exp Med. 1982 Jul 1;156(1):79–89. doi: 10.1084/jem.156.1.79. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Schulz M., Aichele P., Schneider R., Hansen T. H., Zinkernagel R. M., Hengartner H. Major histocompatibility complex binding and T cell recognition of a viral nonapeptide containing a minimal tetrapeptide. Eur J Immunol. 1991 May;21(5):1181–1185. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830210513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Schulz M., Aichele P., Vollenweider M., Bobe F. W., Cardinaux F., Hengartner H., Zinkernagel R. M. Major histocompatibility complex--dependent T cell epitopes of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus nucleoprotein and their protective capacity against viral disease. Eur J Immunol. 1989 Sep;19(9):1657–1667. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830190921. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Schulz M., Zinkernagel R. M., Hengartner H. Peptide-induced antiviral protection by cytotoxic T cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Feb 1;88(3):991–993. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.3.991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Via C. S., Sharrow S. O., Shearer G. M. Role of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the prevention of lupus-like disease occurring in a murine model of graft-vs-host disease. J Immunol. 1987 Sep 15;139(6):1840–1849. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Via C. S., Shearer G. M. T-cell interactions in autoimmunity: insights from a murine model of graft-versus-host disease. Immunol Today. 1988 Jul-Aug;9(7-8):207–213. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(88)91215-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Zinkernagel R. M., Leist T., Hengartner H., Althage A. Susceptibility to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus isolates correlates directly with early and high cytotoxic T cell activity, as well as with footpad swelling reaction, and all three are regulated by H-2D. J Exp Med. 1985 Dec 1;162(6):2125–2141. doi: 10.1084/jem.162.6.2125. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES