Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1992 Jun;66(6):3918–3924. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.6.3918-3924.1992

Gene for the major antigenic structural protein (p100) of human herpesvirus 6.

F Neipel 1, K Ellinger 1, B Fleckenstein 1
PMCID: PMC241182  PMID: 1374813

Abstract

A human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) structural protein of 100 kDa (p100) is the polypeptide most frequently and intensively reactive in immunoblotting analyses with human sera on HHV-6-infected cells or partially purified virions. The gene for p100 was identified by screening a bacteriophage lambda library with monospecific rabbit antisera. The gene codes for a polypeptide of 870 amino acids with a calculated molecular size of 97 kDa. Its amino-terminal third is weakly homologous to the immunogenic basic matrix phosphoprotein pp150 of human cytomegalovirus. Five fragments representing more than 93% of HHV-6 p100 were prokaryotically expressed. The antigenic epitopes of p100 were preliminary mapped by immunoblotting with human sera. They are located within the carboxy-terminal part which is neither homologous nor cross-reactive to pp150 of human cytomegalovirus. Availability of the gene for the immunodominant structural protein should provide tools for studies of pathogenesis by HHV-6.

Full text

PDF
3918

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ablashi D. V., Salahuddin S. Z., Josephs S. F., Imam F., Lusso P., Gallo R. C., Hung C., Lemp J., Markham P. D. HBLV (or HHV-6) in human cell lines. Nature. 1987 Sep 17;329(6136):207–207. doi: 10.1038/329207a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Borisch B., Ellinger K., Neipel F., Fleckenstein B., Kirchner T., Ott M. M., Müller-Hermelink H. K. Lymphadenitis and lymphoproliferative lesions associated with the human herpes virus-6 (HHV-6). Virchows Arch B Cell Pathol Incl Mol Pathol. 1991;61(3):179–187. doi: 10.1007/BF02890420. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brown N. A., Sumaya C. V., Liu C. R., Ench Y., Kovacs A., Coronesi M., Kaplan M. H. Fall in human herpesvirus 6 seropositivity with age. Lancet. 1988 Aug 13;2(8607):396–396. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92864-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chee M. S., Bankier A. T., Beck S., Bohni R., Brown C. M., Cerny R., Horsnell T., Hutchison C. A., 3rd, Kouzarides T., Martignetti J. A. Analysis of the protein-coding content of the sequence of human cytomegalovirus strain AD169. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1990;154:125–169. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-74980-3_6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Downing R. G., Sewankambo N., Serwadda D., Honess R., Crawford D., Jarrett R., Griffin B. E. Isolation of human lymphotropic herpesviruses from Uganda. Lancet. 1987 Aug 15;2(8555):390–390. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)92403-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ellinger S., Glockshuber R., Jahn G., Plückthun A. Cleavage of procaryotically expressed human immunodeficiency virus fusion proteins by factor Xa and application in western blot (immunoblot) assays. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 May;27(5):971–976. doi: 10.1128/jcm.27.5.971-976.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fleckenstein B., Bornkamm G. W., Mulder C., Werner F. J., Daniel M. D., Falk L. A., Delius H. Herpesvirus ateles DNA and its homology with Herpesvirus saimiri nucleic acid. J Virol. 1978 Jan;25(1):361–373. doi: 10.1128/jvi.25.1.361-373.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gibson W. Structural and nonstructural proteins of strain Colburn cytomegalovirus. Virology. 1981 Jun;111(2):516–537. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(81)90354-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jahn G., Kouzarides T., Mach M., Scholl B. C., Plachter B., Traupe B., Preddie E., Satchwell S. C., Fleckenstein B., Barrell B. G. Map position and nucleotide sequence of the gene for the large structural phosphoprotein of human cytomegalovirus. J Virol. 1987 May;61(5):1358–1367. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.5.1358-1367.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Jahn G., Scholl B. C., Traupe B., Fleckenstein B. The two major structural phosphoproteins (pp65 and pp150) of human cytomegalovirus and their antigenic properties. J Gen Virol. 1987 May;68(Pt 5):1327–1337. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-68-5-1327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Josephs S. F., Ablashi D. V., Salahuddin S. Z., Jagodzinski L. L., Wong-Staal F., Gallo R. C. Identification of the human herpesvirus 6 glycoprotein H and putative large tegument protein genes. J Virol. 1991 Oct;65(10):5597–5604. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.10.5597-5604.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Josephs S. F., Buchbinder A., Streicher H. Z., Ablashi D. V., Salahuddin S. Z., Guo H. G., Wong-Staal F., Cossman J., Raffeld M., Sundeen J. Detection of human B-lymphotropic virus (human herpesvirus 6) sequences in B cell lymphoma tissues of three patients. Leukemia. 1988 Mar;2(3):132–135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Krueger G. R., Ablashi D. V., Salahuddin S. Z., Josephs S. F. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of progressive lymphoproliferation and malignant lymphoma in persistent active herpesvirus infection. J Virol Methods. 1988 Sep;21(1-4):255–264. doi: 10.1016/0166-0934(88)90071-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Larcher C., Huemer H. P., Margreiter R., Dierich M. P. Serological crossreaction of human herpesvirus-6 with cytomegalovirus. Lancet. 1988 Oct 22;2(8617):963–964. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92631-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lawrence G. L., Chee M., Craxton M. A., Gompels U. A., Honess R. W., Barrell B. G. Human herpesvirus 6 is closely related to human cytomegalovirus. J Virol. 1990 Jan;64(1):287–299. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.1.287-299.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lindquester G. J., Pellett P. E. Properties of the human herpesvirus 6 strain Z29 genome: G + C content, length, and presence of variable-length directly repeated terminal sequence elements. Virology. 1991 May;182(1):102–110. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90653-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Littler E., Lawrence G., Liu M. Y., Barrell B. G., Arrand J. R. Identification, cloning, and expression of the major capsid protein gene of human herpesvirus 6. J Virol. 1990 Feb;64(2):714–722. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.2.714-722.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Martin M. E., Thomson B. J., Honess R. W., Craxton M. A., Gompels U. A., Liu M. Y., Littler E., Arrand J. R., Teo I., Jones M. D. The genome of human herpesvirus 6: maps of unit-length and concatemeric genomes for nine restriction endonucleases. J Gen Virol. 1991 Jan;72(Pt 1):157–168. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-1-157. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Nagai K., Thøgersen H. C. Synthesis and sequence-specific proteolysis of hybrid proteins produced in Escherichia coli. Methods Enzymol. 1987;153:461–481. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)53072-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Neipel F., Ellinger K., Fleckenstein B. The unique region of the human herpesvirus 6 genome is essentially collinear with the UL segment of human cytomegalovirus. J Gen Virol. 1991 Sep;72(Pt 9):2293–2297. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-72-9-2293. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pearson W. R., Lipman D. J. Improved tools for biological sequence comparison. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(8):2444–2448. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.8.2444. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Salahuddin S. Z., Ablashi D. V., Markham P. D., Josephs S. F., Sturzenegger S., Kaplan M., Halligan G., Biberfeld P., Wong-Staal F., Kramarsky B. Isolation of a new virus, HBLV, in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders. Science. 1986 Oct 31;234(4776):596–601. doi: 10.1126/science.2876520. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sutherland S., Christofinis G., O'Grady J., Williams R. A serological investigation of human herpesvirus 6 infections in liver transplant recipients and the detection of cross-reacting antibodies to cytomegalovirus. J Med Virol. 1991 Mar;33(3):172–176. doi: 10.1002/jmv.1890330306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Yamamoto M., Black J. B., Stewart J. A., Lopez C., Pellett P. E. Identification of a nucleocapsid protein as a specific serological marker of human herpesvirus 6 infection. J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Sep;28(9):1957–1962. doi: 10.1128/jcm.28.9.1957-1962.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Yamanishi K., Okuno T., Shiraki K., Takahashi M., Kondo T., Asano Y., Kurata T. Identification of human herpesvirus-6 as a causal agent for exanthem subitum. Lancet. 1988 May 14;1(8594):1065–1067. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)91893-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES