Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1984 Aug;48(2):444–445. doi: 10.1128/aem.48.2.444-445.1984

Inhibitory effects of titanium (III) citrate on enumeration of bacteria from rumen contents.

D E Wachenheim, R B Hespell
PMCID: PMC241536  PMID: 6486787

Abstract

Titanium citrate (TC) or L-cysteine-sodium sulfide was added as a reducing agent to buffers and agar media used for enumeration of bacteria from rumen contents of high-forage-fed steers. Approximately equal colony counts were found on TC and L-cysteine-sodium sulfide-reduced media with rumen contents taken 8 h postfeeding, when active bacterial growth was occurring. The colony counts on TC medium were only 56% of those with L-cysteine-sodium sulfide medium with rumen contents taken 1 h prefeeding when bacterial growth was minimal. When colonies from L-cysteine-sodium sulfide medium were transferred to TC medium and vice versa, almost all colonies grew. The data indicate that TC can be inhibitory to bacteria upon their initial isolation from natural habitats, particularly when growth rates are low in these habitats.

Full text

PDF
444

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bryant M. P. Commentary on the Hungate technique for culture of anaerobic bacteria. Am J Clin Nutr. 1972 Dec;25(12):1324–1328. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/25.12.1324. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carlsson J., Granberg G. P., Nyberg G. K., Edlund M. B. Bactericidal effect of cysteine exposed to atmospheric oxygen. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Mar;37(3):383–390. doi: 10.1128/aem.37.3.383-390.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Jones G. A., Pickard M. D. Effect of titanium (III) citrate as reducing agent on growth of rumen bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Jun;39(6):1144–1147. doi: 10.1128/aem.39.6.1144-1147.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Leedle J. A., Bryant M. P., Hespell R. B. Diurnal variations in bacterial numbers and fluid parameters in ruminal contents of animals fed low- or high-forage diets. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Aug;44(2):402–412. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.2.402-412.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Leedle J. A., Hespell R. B. Differential carbohydrate media and anaerobic replica plating techniques in delineating carbohydrate-utilizing subgroups in rumen bacterial populations. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Apr;39(4):709–719. doi: 10.1128/aem.39.4.709-719.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mink R. W., Patterson J. A., Hespell R. B. Changes in Viability, Cell Composition, and Enzyme Levels During Starvation of Continuously Cultured (Ammonia-Limited) Selenomonas ruminantium. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Oct;44(4):913–922. doi: 10.1128/aem.44.4.913-922.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Zehnder A. J., Wuhrmann K. Titanium (III) citrate as a nontoxic oxidation-reduction buffering system for the culture of obligate anaerobes. Science. 1976 Dec 10;194(4270):1165–1166. doi: 10.1126/science.793008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES