Abstract
A phenanthrene-degrading bacterium that assimilated a wide range of organic compounds was isolated from a soil sample and identified as Alcaligenes faecalis strain AFK2. The strain degraded phenanthrene through protocatechuate, but did not utilize naphthalene. The phenanthrene-degrading phenotype (Phn+) of AFK2 disappeared after 20 successive subcultures in a mineral salts medium containing o-phthalate or after subculture in nutrient broth containing mitomycin C. The results suggested that the Phn+ phenotype of this strain might be encoded by extrachromosomal genes.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Davies J. I., Evans W. C. Oxidative metabolism of naphthalene by soil pseudomonads. The ring-fission mechanism. Biochem J. 1964 May;91(2):251–261. doi: 10.1042/bj0910251. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dunn N. W., Gunsalus I. C. Transmissible plasmid coding early enzymes of naphthalene oxidation in Pseudomonas putida. J Bacteriol. 1973 Jun;114(3):974–979. doi: 10.1128/jb.114.3.974-979.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- EVANS W. C., FERNLEY H. N., GRIFFITHS E. OXIDATIVE METABOLISM OF PHENANTHRENE AND ANTHRACENE BY SOIL PSEUDOMONADS. THE RING-FISSION MECHANISM. Biochem J. 1965 Jun;95:819–831. doi: 10.1042/bj0950819. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gibson D. T., Mahadevan V., Jerina D. M., Yogi H., Yeh H. J. Oxidation of the carcinogens benzo [a] pyrene and benzo [a] anthracene to dihydrodiols by a bacterium. Science. 1975 Jul 25;189(4199):295–297. doi: 10.1126/science.1145203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gibson D. T., Roberts R. L., Wells M. C., Kobal V. M. Oxidation of biphenyl by a Beijerinckia species. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Jan 23;50(2):211–219. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(73)90828-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gutnick D., Calvo J. M., Klopotowski T., Ames B. N. Compounds which serve as the sole source of carbon or nitrogen for Salmonella typhimurium LT-2. J Bacteriol. 1969 Oct;100(1):215–219. doi: 10.1128/jb.100.1.215-219.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jerina D. M., Selander H., Yagi H., Wells M. C., Davey J. F., Mahadevan V., Gibson D. T. Dihydrodiols from anthracene and phenanthrene. J Am Chem Soc. 1976 Sep 15;98(19):5988–5996. doi: 10.1021/ja00435a035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kiyohara H., Nagao K., Yana K. Rapid screen for bacteria degrading water-insoluble, solid hydrocarbons on agar plates. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1982 Feb;43(2):454–457. doi: 10.1128/aem.43.2.454-457.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Knowles R., Neufeld R., Simpson S. Acetylene reduction (nitrogen fixation) by pulp and paper mill effluents and by Klebsiella isolated from effluents and environmental situations. Appl Microbiol. 1974 Oct;28(4):608–613. doi: 10.1128/am.28.4.608-613.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stanier R. Y., Palleroni N. J., Doudoroff M. The aerobic pseudomonads: a taxonomic study. J Gen Microbiol. 1966 May;43(2):159–271. doi: 10.1099/00221287-43-2-159. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
