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. 1993;7(1):53–59. doi: 10.1155/1993/95416

Portal Hypertension, Variceal Bleeding, and High Output Cardiac Failure Secondary to an Intrahepatic Arterioportal Fistula

Andrew J Oishi 1, David M Nagorney 2,, Kenneth J Cherry 3
PMCID: PMC2423683  PMID: 8260435

Abstract

Intrahepatic arterioportal fistulas (APF) are uncommon complications following hepatic trauma. Large fistulas can result in portal hypertension and cardiovascular compromise. A 46-year-old patient is described who presented with portal hypertension, variceal bleeding, and high output cardiac failure due to a large intrahepatic APF. Surgical closure of the APF by hepatic resection successfully resolved the portal hypertension, prevented further variceal hemorrhage, and restored normal cardiovascular function.

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