Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1983 Apr;45(4):1254–1260. doi: 10.1128/aem.45.4.1254-1260.1983

Susceptibilities of Algae and Legionella pneumophila to Cooling Tower Biocides

Reginald J Soracco 1, Helen K Gill 1, Carl B Fliermans 1, Daniel H Pope 1
PMCID: PMC242447  PMID: 6859846

Abstract

Nine algal strains and nine Legionella pneumophila strains were tested in laboratory culture for their susceptibility to inhibition by a variety of commercially available microbiocides. The responses ranged from ineffective to effective at 1/100 the manufacturers' recommended pulse doses. Tests were also performed to determine whether the action of the microbiocide was bacteriostatic or bacteriocidal.

Full text

PDF
1254

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Castenholz R. W. Thermophilic blue-green algae and the thermal environment. Bacteriol Rev. 1969 Dec;33(4):476–504. doi: 10.1128/br.33.4.476-504.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cordes L. G., Fraser D. W., Skaliy P., Perlino C. A., Elsea W. R., Mallison G. F., Hayes P. S. Legionnaires' disease outbreak at an Atlanta, Georgia, Country Club: evidence for spread from an evaporative condenser. Am J Epidemiol. 1980 Apr;111(4):425–431. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112917. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cordes L. G., Goldman W. D., Marr J. S., Friedman S. M., Band J. D., Rothschild E. O., Kravitz H., Feeley J. C., Fraser D. W. Legionnaires' disease in New York City, August-September 1978. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1980 Jun;56(5):467–482. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dondero T. J., Jr, Rendtorff R. C., Mallison G. F., Weeks R. M., Levy J. S., Wong E. W., Schaffner W. An outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a contaminated air-conditioning cooling tower. N Engl J Med. 1980 Feb 14;302(7):365–370. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198002143020703. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Eickhoff T. C. Epidemiology of Legionnaires' disease. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Apr;90(4):499–502. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-90-4-499. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Feeley J. C., Gibson R. J., Gorman G. W., Langford N. C., Rasheed J. K., Mackel D. C., Baine W. B. Charcoal-yeast extract agar: primary isolation medium for Legionella pneumophila. J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Oct;10(4):437–441. doi: 10.1128/jcm.10.4.437-441.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fliermans C. B., Cherry W. B., Orrison L. H., Smith S. J., Tison D. L., Pope D. H. Ecological distribution of Legionella pneumophila. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Jan;41(1):9–16. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.1.9-16.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Fliermans C. B., Cherry W. B., Orrison L. H., Thacker L. Isolation of Legionella pneumophila from nonepidemic-related aquatic habitats. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Jun;37(6):1239–1242. doi: 10.1128/aem.37.6.1239-1242.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Grace R. D., Dewar N. E., Barnes W. G., Hodges G. R. Susceptibility of Legionella pneumophila to three cooling tower microbicides. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1981 Jan;41(1):233–236. doi: 10.1128/aem.41.1.233-236.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Politi B. D., Fraser D. W., Mallison G. F., Mohatt J. V., Morris G. K., Patton C. M., Feeley J. C., Telle R. D., Bennett J. V. A major focus of Legionnaires' disease in Bloomington, Indiana. Ann Intern Med. 1979 Apr;90(4):587–591. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-90-4-587. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Skaliy P., Thompson T. A., Gorman G. W., Morris G. K., McEachern H. V., Mackel D. C. Laboratory studies of disinfectants against Legionella pneumophila. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Oct;40(4):697–700. doi: 10.1128/aem.40.4.697-700.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Soracco R. J., Pope D. H. Bacteriostatic and bactericidal modes of action of bis(tributyltin)oxide on Legionella pneumophila. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1983 Jan;45(1):48–57. doi: 10.1128/aem.45.1.48-57.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Tison D. L., Pope D. H., Cherry W. B., Fliermans C. B. Growth of Legionella pneumophila in association with blue-green algae (cyanobacteria). Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Feb;39(2):456–459. doi: 10.1128/aem.39.2.456-459.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES