Skip to main content
Bulletin of the World Health Organization logoLink to Bulletin of the World Health Organization
. 1970;43(3):453–459.

Immunization against neonatal tetanus in New Guinea

3. The toxin-neutralization test and the response of guinea-pigs to the toxoids as used in the immunization schedules in New Guinea

Michael F Barile, M Carolyn Hardegree, Margaret Pittman
PMCID: PMC2427675  PMID: 5312999

Abstract

The mouse toxin-neutralization test procedure described has been used for antitoxin titration of sera of New Guinea women following primary immunization with plain and adjuvant tetanus toxoids and following booster immunization, and for titration of guinea-pig sera.

The responses of guinea-pigs immunized with the same toxoids and immunization schedule to simulate the human field trial studies were observed for 6 months. The relative antitoxin responses of guinea-pigs to the different toxoids were similar to those of the women.

Full text

PDF
453

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. HORNIBROOK J. W. The avidity of test toxins in relationship to tetanus antitoxin titrations. J Lab Clin Med. 1952 Jul;40(1):58–66. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Hardegree M. C., Barile M. F., Pittman M., Schofield F. D., Maclennan R., Kelly A. Immunization against neonatal tetanus in New Guinea. Bull World Health Organ. 1970;43(3):439–451. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. IPSEN J. Changes in immunity and antitoxin level immediately after secondary stimulus with tetanus toxoid in rabbits. J Immunol. 1961 Jan;86:50–55. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. IPSEN J., Jr Immunization of adults against diphtheria and tetanus. N Engl J Med. 1954 Sep 16;251(12):459–466. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195409162511202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. MacLennan R., Schofield F. D., Pittman M., Hardegree M. C., Barile M. F. Immunization against neonatal tetanus in New Guinea. Antitoxin response of pregnant women to adjuvant and plain toxoids. Bull World Health Organ. 1965;32(5):683–697. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Pittman M., Kolb R. W., Barile M. F., Hardegree M. C., Seligmann E. B., Jr, Maclennan R., Schofield F. D. Immunization against neonatal tetanus in New Guinea. 5. Laboratory assayed potency of tetanus toxoids and relationship to human antitoxin response. Bull World Health Organ. 1970;43(3):469–478. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Bulletin of the World Health Organization are provided here courtesy of World Health Organization

RESOURCES