Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1978 Dec;36(6):794–797. doi: 10.1128/aem.36.6.794-797.1978

Improvement in the sensitivity of DNA polymerase I-deficient Escherichia coli for detecting mutagens and carcinogens.

S Venturini, C Monti-Bragadin
PMCID: PMC243147  PMID: 367267

Abstract

The sensitivity of a polA strain to the antibacterial activity of mutagens and carcinogens may be increased by inserting one or both of the following characteristics, a lexA mutation or the R391 bacterial plasmid. The effects of the lexA mutation and the plasmid appear to be additive. The differential sensitivity of a polA lexA (R391) strain could be adapted as a preliminary screening test for mutagens and potential carcinogens.

Full text

PDF
794

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Ames B. N., Lee F. D., Durston W. E. An improved bacterial test system for the detection and classification of mutagens and carcinogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):782–786. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.782. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ames B. N., Mccann J., Yamasaki E. Methods for detecting carcinogens and mutagens with the Salmonella/mammalian-microsome mutagenicity test. Mutat Res. 1975 Dec;31(6):347–364. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(75)90046-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bridges B. A., Mottershead R. P., Rothwell M. A., Green M. H. Repair-deficient bacterial strains suitable for mutagenicity screening: tests with the fungicide captain. Chem Biol Interact. 1972 Jul;5(2):77–84. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(72)90034-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Coetzee J. N., Datta N., Hedges R. W. R factors from Proteus rettgeri. J Gen Microbiol. 1972 Oct;72(3):543–552. doi: 10.1099/00221287-72-3-543. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DAVIS B. D., MINGIOLI E. S. Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12. J Bacteriol. 1950 Jul;60(1):17–28. doi: 10.1128/jb.60.1.17-28.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. De Lucia P., Cairns J. Isolation of an E. coli strain with a mutation affecting DNA polymerase. Nature. 1969 Dec 20;224(5225):1164–1166. doi: 10.1038/2241164a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kada T., Moriya M., Shirasu Y. Screening of pesticides for DNA interactions by "rec-assay" and mutagenesis testing, and frameshift mutagens detected. Mutat Res. 1974 Aug;26(4):243–248. doi: 10.1016/s0027-5107(74)80021-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. McCann J., Choi E., Yamasaki E., Ames B. N. Detection of carcinogens as mutagens in the Salmonella/microsome test: assay of 300 chemicals. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Dec;72(12):5135–5139. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.12.5135. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Monk M., Kinross J. Conditional lethality of recA and recB derivatives of a strain of Escherichia coli K-12 with a temperature-sensitive deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase I. J Bacteriol. 1972 Mar;109(3):971–978. doi: 10.1128/jb.109.3.971-978.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Monk M., Peacey M., Gross J. D. Repair of damage induced by ultraviolet light in DNA polymerase-defective Escherichia coli cells. J Mol Biol. 1971 Jun 14;58(2):623–630. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90376-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Monti-Bragadin C., Tamaro M., Banfi E. Mutagenic activity of platinum and ruthenium complexes. Chem Biol Interact. 1975 Nov;11(5):469–472. doi: 10.1016/0009-2797(75)90014-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nishioka H. Mutagenic activities of metal compounds in bacteria. Mutat Res. 1975 Jun;31(3):185–189. doi: 10.1016/0165-1161(75)90088-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pani B., Monti-Bragadin C., Samer L. Effect of excision repair system on antibacterial and mutagenic activity of daunomycin and other intercalating agents in Salmonella typhimurium. Experientia. 1975 Jul 15;31(7):787–788. doi: 10.1007/BF01938466. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rosenkranz H. S., Gutter B., Speck W. T. Mutagenicity and DNA-modifying activity: a comparison of two microbial assays. Mutat Res. 1976 Nov 1;41(1 SPEL):61–70. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(76)90074-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Slater E. E., Anderson M. D., Rosenkranz H. S. Rapid detection of mutagens and carcinogens. Cancer Res. 1971 Jul;31(7):970–973. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Venitt S., Levy L. S. Mutagenicity of chromates in bacteria and its relevance to chromate carcinogenesis. Nature. 1974 Aug 9;250(5466):493–495. doi: 10.1038/250493a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES